DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path w...DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path was determined through IRC calculations. The activation energy obtained is in good agreement to the experimental value.展开更多
C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exc...C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exchanged and/or its related Ga species are the highly active catalytic components, while impregnated Ga species is not the active species for propane activation at 573 K.展开更多
Methylation of benzene is an alternative low-cost route to produce xylenes, but selectivity to xylene remains low over conventional zeolitic catalysts. In this work, a combined dry-gel-conversion and steam-assisted- c...Methylation of benzene is an alternative low-cost route to produce xylenes, but selectivity to xylene remains low over conventional zeolitic catalysts. In this work, a combined dry-gel-conversion and steam-assisted- crystallization method is used to synthesize hierarchically porous zeolite ZSM-5 with varied Si/AI malar ratios. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, N2 physisorption, NH3-temperature programmed desorption （TPD）, scanning electronic microscopic （SEM） measurement and Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） are employed to characterize the struc- ture and acidity of both hierarchically porous zeolites and their conventional counterparts. The method is found to be applicable to ZSM-5 with molar ratios of Si/A1 from 20 to 180. The ZSM-5 zeolites are used as catalysts for benzene methylation at 460 ℃ to investigate the effect of additional porosity and Si/A1 ratios. At low Si/AI ratios, the benzene conversions over conventional and hierarchical ZSM-5 are close, and selectivity to toluene is high over hierarchical ZSM-5. It is found that hierarchical porosity markedly enhances the utility of zeolite and the se- lectivity towards xylenes via improved mass transport at higher Si/Al ratios. Under an optimized hierarchical ZSM-5 catalvst, xvlene selectivity reaches 34.9% at a Si/AI ratio of 180.展开更多
One-dimensional V2O5 nanowires have been synthesized inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15 through chemical approach, which involves aminosilylation of silanol groups on the silica surface, anchoring of isop...One-dimensional V2O5 nanowires have been synthesized inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15 through chemical approach, which involves aminosilylation of silanol groups on the silica surface, anchoring of isopoly acid, H6V10O28, by neutralization of basic amine groups, and thermal decomposition. The formation and physicochemical properties of the nanowires were monitored and studied by TG-DTA, variable temperature in situ XRD, TEM, N2 sorption measurements and UV-Vis DRS. The results indicate that V2O5 nanowires formed within SBA-15 channels belong to orthorhombic polycrystal domains. The oxygen-to-metal charge transfer band of V2O5 nanowires shows a blue shift in comparison with bulk V2O5, which clearly exhibits the quantum size effect of nanowires.展开更多
文摘DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path was determined through IRC calculations. The activation energy obtained is in good agreement to the experimental value.
文摘C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exchanged and/or its related Ga species are the highly active catalytic components, while impregnated Ga species is not the active species for propane activation at 573 K.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21006024)the CNPC Innovation Foundation(2011D-5006-0507)+2 种基金the Shanghai Pujiang Program(11PJ1402600)the New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-11-0644)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WB1213004-1)
文摘Methylation of benzene is an alternative low-cost route to produce xylenes, but selectivity to xylene remains low over conventional zeolitic catalysts. In this work, a combined dry-gel-conversion and steam-assisted- crystallization method is used to synthesize hierarchically porous zeolite ZSM-5 with varied Si/AI malar ratios. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, N2 physisorption, NH3-temperature programmed desorption （TPD）, scanning electronic microscopic （SEM） measurement and Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） are employed to characterize the struc- ture and acidity of both hierarchically porous zeolites and their conventional counterparts. The method is found to be applicable to ZSM-5 with molar ratios of Si/A1 from 20 to 180. The ZSM-5 zeolites are used as catalysts for benzene methylation at 460 ℃ to investigate the effect of additional porosity and Si/A1 ratios. At low Si/AI ratios, the benzene conversions over conventional and hierarchical ZSM-5 are close, and selectivity to toluene is high over hierarchical ZSM-5. It is found that hierarchical porosity markedly enhances the utility of zeolite and the se- lectivity towards xylenes via improved mass transport at higher Si/Al ratios. Under an optimized hierarchical ZSM-5 catalvst, xvlene selectivity reaches 34.9% at a Si/AI ratio of 180.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20005310, 203710
文摘One-dimensional V2O5 nanowires have been synthesized inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15 through chemical approach, which involves aminosilylation of silanol groups on the silica surface, anchoring of isopoly acid, H6V10O28, by neutralization of basic amine groups, and thermal decomposition. The formation and physicochemical properties of the nanowires were monitored and studied by TG-DTA, variable temperature in situ XRD, TEM, N2 sorption measurements and UV-Vis DRS. The results indicate that V2O5 nanowires formed within SBA-15 channels belong to orthorhombic polycrystal domains. The oxygen-to-metal charge transfer band of V2O5 nanowires shows a blue shift in comparison with bulk V2O5, which clearly exhibits the quantum size effect of nanowires.
