This study analyzes cities in China at the prefecture level and above to calculate indices for“urban economic efficiency”(the relationship between input factors and output)and“urbanization economic efficiency”(the...This study analyzes cities in China at the prefecture level and above to calculate indices for“urban economic efficiency”(the relationship between input factors and output)and“urbanization economic efficiency”(the relationship between newly increased output and increased economic input),based on the Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)method.We compare and analyze the factors influencing change and their spatial distributions.The results show that capital and labor rather than urban land could effectively improve urban and urbanization economic efficiency.And,although the proportion of wages to GDP has a significant negative impact on urban economic efficiency,for social equity and stability,the proportion should be increased;if appropriate,it would not significantly reduce urbanization economic efficiency.Additionally,population density,population urbanization rate,and government fiscal expenditure significantly positively impact urban and urbanization economic efficiency.However,we also found that increases in the degree of industrial structure deviation and urban landscape fragmentation are harmful to urbanization economic efficiency.In terms of spatial distribution,the urbanization economic efficiency of most of China's northeastern and eastern coastal areas is significantly lower than that of other regions;at the same time,the urban economic efficiency of most of these cities has been decreasing,especially in the northeast,which warrants greater policy attention.展开更多
一、《地理学杂志》介绍
《地理学杂志》（Journal of Geography）由美国国家地理教育委员会主办，委员会成员来自世界各个国家，包括中小学地理教师、大学教授、学生以及企业家。美国国家地理教育委员会坚信地理教育为正式教育和非正...一、《地理学杂志》介绍
《地理学杂志》（Journal of Geography）由美国国家地理教育委员会主办，委员会成员来自世界各个国家，包括中小学地理教师、大学教授、学生以及企业家。美国国家地理教育委员会坚信地理教育为正式教育和非正式教育必不可少的一部分。《地理学杂志》创办的目的就是努力推进地理教育发展和提高地理教学质量，自创刊以来其始终坚持以下6点原则：①强化地理教育的重要性和价值；②崇尚科技知识和学习，展开更多
基金Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.71533005The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.XDA19050504。
文摘This study analyzes cities in China at the prefecture level and above to calculate indices for“urban economic efficiency”(the relationship between input factors and output)and“urbanization economic efficiency”(the relationship between newly increased output and increased economic input),based on the Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)method.We compare and analyze the factors influencing change and their spatial distributions.The results show that capital and labor rather than urban land could effectively improve urban and urbanization economic efficiency.And,although the proportion of wages to GDP has a significant negative impact on urban economic efficiency,for social equity and stability,the proportion should be increased;if appropriate,it would not significantly reduce urbanization economic efficiency.Additionally,population density,population urbanization rate,and government fiscal expenditure significantly positively impact urban and urbanization economic efficiency.However,we also found that increases in the degree of industrial structure deviation and urban landscape fragmentation are harmful to urbanization economic efficiency.In terms of spatial distribution,the urbanization economic efficiency of most of China's northeastern and eastern coastal areas is significantly lower than that of other regions;at the same time,the urban economic efficiency of most of these cities has been decreasing,especially in the northeast,which warrants greater policy attention.
文摘一、《地理学杂志》介绍
《地理学杂志》（Journal of Geography）由美国国家地理教育委员会主办，委员会成员来自世界各个国家，包括中小学地理教师、大学教授、学生以及企业家。美国国家地理教育委员会坚信地理教育为正式教育和非正式教育必不可少的一部分。《地理学杂志》创办的目的就是努力推进地理教育发展和提高地理教学质量，自创刊以来其始终坚持以下6点原则：①强化地理教育的重要性和价值；②崇尚科技知识和学习，
