[Objective] To investigate the effects of different loading methods on tobacco leaf quality.[Method] With tobacco comb,tobacco clamp,and tobacco basket,color,phenolic compounds and their antioxidant capacity of flue-c...[Objective] To investigate the effects of different loading methods on tobacco leaf quality.[Method] With tobacco comb,tobacco clamp,and tobacco basket,color,phenolic compounds and their antioxidant capacity of flue-cured tobacco leaves were studied.[Result] The results showed that L＊,a＊ and b＊ values of tobacco leaves packaged by tobacco clamp and comb were higher than those of tobacco basket and no significant differences were found beween values of a＊ and b＊,however,between L＊ and h values,remarkable differences existed among three loading methods.Total phenolic content and chlorogenic acid content of tobacco leaves loaded by tobacco comb kept the highest,followed by smoke clamp and tobacco basket （P＜0.05）.On the other hand,rutin content showed little differences among treatments.The order of the antioxidant properties,such as DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing powder,of tobacco leaves by different loading methods was tobacco comb ＞ tobacco clamp ＞ loose basket and a positive relationship was found of antioxiang property with total phenolic content and chlorogenic acid content.[Conclusion] In view of tobacco leaves quality and antioxidant property,loading method with tobacco comb proved to be a better choice.展开更多
橄榄苦苷酶水解产物具有良好的生物活性,为了促进纤维素酶水解橄榄苦苷,本研究通过天然低共熔溶剂(natural deep eutectic solvent,NADES)对纤维素酶稳定性的促进作用,形成NADES-纤维素酶溶剂系统促进橄榄苦苷的酶水解。以橄榄苦苷酶水...橄榄苦苷酶水解产物具有良好的生物活性,为了促进纤维素酶水解橄榄苦苷,本研究通过天然低共熔溶剂(natural deep eutectic solvent,NADES)对纤维素酶稳定性的促进作用,形成NADES-纤维素酶溶剂系统促进橄榄苦苷的酶水解。以橄榄苦苷酶水解率为指标,考察温度、pH和DES种类及浓度对纤维素酶水解橄榄苦苷的影响。结果表明:在50℃,pH=5时水解3 h,以10%(V/V)DES-5(甜菜碱∶1,4-丁二醇=1∶2,n/n)为溶剂系统的橄榄苦苷酶水解率是缓冲液的1.7倍;证明以氯化胆碱或甜菜碱为氢键受体(hydrogen bond acceptor,HBA),多元醇为氢键供体(hydrogen bond donor,HBD)的NADES对增强纤维素酶稳定性、促进橄榄苦苷酶水解具有良好的效果,为高效制备橄榄苦苷酶水解产物提供了科学依据。展开更多
文摘[Objective] To investigate the effects of different loading methods on tobacco leaf quality.[Method] With tobacco comb,tobacco clamp,and tobacco basket,color,phenolic compounds and their antioxidant capacity of flue-cured tobacco leaves were studied.[Result] The results showed that L＊,a＊ and b＊ values of tobacco leaves packaged by tobacco clamp and comb were higher than those of tobacco basket and no significant differences were found beween values of a＊ and b＊,however,between L＊ and h values,remarkable differences existed among three loading methods.Total phenolic content and chlorogenic acid content of tobacco leaves loaded by tobacco comb kept the highest,followed by smoke clamp and tobacco basket （P＜0.05）.On the other hand,rutin content showed little differences among treatments.The order of the antioxidant properties,such as DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing powder,of tobacco leaves by different loading methods was tobacco comb ＞ tobacco clamp ＞ loose basket and a positive relationship was found of antioxiang property with total phenolic content and chlorogenic acid content.[Conclusion] In view of tobacco leaves quality and antioxidant property,loading method with tobacco comb proved to be a better choice.
文摘橄榄苦苷酶水解产物具有良好的生物活性,为了促进纤维素酶水解橄榄苦苷,本研究通过天然低共熔溶剂(natural deep eutectic solvent,NADES)对纤维素酶稳定性的促进作用,形成NADES-纤维素酶溶剂系统促进橄榄苦苷的酶水解。以橄榄苦苷酶水解率为指标,考察温度、pH和DES种类及浓度对纤维素酶水解橄榄苦苷的影响。结果表明:在50℃,pH=5时水解3 h,以10%(V/V)DES-5(甜菜碱∶1,4-丁二醇=1∶2,n/n)为溶剂系统的橄榄苦苷酶水解率是缓冲液的1.7倍;证明以氯化胆碱或甜菜碱为氢键受体(hydrogen bond acceptor,HBA),多元醇为氢键供体(hydrogen bond donor,HBD)的NADES对增强纤维素酶稳定性、促进橄榄苦苷酶水解具有良好的效果,为高效制备橄榄苦苷酶水解产物提供了科学依据。
