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罕见病酶替代疗法药物研究进展及非临床评价思考
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作者 刘小聪 尹华静 《医药导报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期895-903,共9页
近年来,为缓解中国罕见病药物缺乏现状,满足临床迫切需求,国家出台一系列政策鼓励罕见病药物的研发。酶替代疗法是罕见先天性代谢异常疾病(尤其是酶缺陷类疾病)的标准疗法。由于罕见病酶替代疗法药物分子的“复杂性”与“异质性”,其疾... 近年来,为缓解中国罕见病药物缺乏现状,满足临床迫切需求,国家出台一系列政策鼓励罕见病药物的研发。酶替代疗法是罕见先天性代谢异常疾病(尤其是酶缺陷类疾病)的标准疗法。由于罕见病酶替代疗法药物分子的“复杂性”与“异质性”,其疾病动物模型的评价是非临床开发与评价的主要难点。该文介绍国内外罕见病酶替代疗法药物开发的最新研究进展,并以国内外有代表性的文献为基础,结合审评实践,简要就此类产品的非临床评价(药理学、药动学和毒理学)提出一些思考和建议。 展开更多
关键词 罕见病 酶替代疗法 非临床评价
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A rapid and simple ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS) method for the detection of glucuronic acid-conjugated steroid metabolites
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作者 黄碧云 +2 位作者 黄珺珺 朱柳 刘夏雯 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期291-301,共11页
In the present study, we effectively detected 10 steroids and glucuronic acid-conjugated steroid metabolites in 12 min by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Ster... In the present study, we effectively detected 10 steroids and glucuronic acid-conjugated steroid metabolites in 12 min by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Steroids testosterone (T), 5ct-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androsterone (ADT), etiocholanolone (ETIO), estradiol (E2) and their glucuronide conjugates were well-separated on an Eclipse Plus C18 column (2.1 mm×50 ram, RRHD 1.8μm). The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of methanol and ultrapure water (containing I mM ammonium formate) at a ratio of 60:40 (v/v), and the flow rate was set at 0.25 mL/min. The LC eluate was detected by electrospray ionization (ESI) source in both positive and negative ion modes. Neutral loss (NL of 176, 194, 211 and 229 Da in positive mode) and precursor ion (PI ofm/z 141,159 and 177 in positive mode and 75, 85 and 133 in negative mode) methods were applied for the detection of steroid glucuronides. The multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions were m/z 289.3→97.1,291.3→105, 291.3→199.2, 273.2→145.4 and 255.2→159.1 for T, DHT, ADT, ETIO and E2 in positive mode, respectively; as well as m/z 463.3→85 for T glucuronide (T-G), m/z 465.3→75 for DHT glucuronide (DHT-G), ADT glucuronide (ADT-G), ETIO glucuronide (ETIO-G) and m/z 447.3→271 for E2 glucuronide (Ez-G) in negative mode. In addition, the analytical method was also applied for the detection of steroid glucuronides in pooled human liver microsomes (HLM), which might serve as a basis for further investigation of steroid metabolism in vivo and in vitro. 展开更多
关键词 Steroid glucuronides Ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry Human liver microsome
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