生活质量(Quality of life,QOL)从概念提出到今天在医学界各学科广泛应用已有20多年的历史。不少学者认为,在评价慢性疾病的结局变量中,QOL是较具有说服力的指标。由于精神障碍患者特殊的心理原因,使得这类患者的QOL评价具有其特殊性。...生活质量(Quality of life,QOL)从概念提出到今天在医学界各学科广泛应用已有20多年的历史。不少学者认为,在评价慢性疾病的结局变量中,QOL是较具有说服力的指标。由于精神障碍患者特殊的心理原因,使得这类患者的QOL评价具有其特殊性。近年来国外出现了一些评价精神障碍患者QOL的工具,但由于受到不同社会背景和经济状况的影响,若不加以修订而直接引进,势必影响评价的可靠性和准确性。因此。展开更多
The Chinese Neurology and Psychiatry Association conducted a national field trial of its Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disorders (CCMD-2) involov-ing 26 provinces and municipalities, 80 psyc...The Chinese Neurology and Psychiatry Association conducted a national field trial of its Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disorders (CCMD-2) involov-ing 26 provinces and municipalities, 80 psychiatric institutes, and 224 professionals. The results were as follows: (1)95.2% of researchers considered the comprehensibility of the CCMD-2 diagnstic criteria good. Within the ten major categories, comprehensibility ranged from 85.7% to 100%. (2) Of those surveyed concerning the acceptibility of the CCCMD-2 diagnostic criteria, 85.9% considered them acceptable. In individual classifications, the rate ranged from 74.1% to 95.2%. (3) 1498 cases were tested. The overall applicability rate which indicated the consistency between the CCMD-2 result and the actual clinical diagnoses was found to be 87.6%, (averaging Kappa = 0.82,P<0.01), better than those obtained from non-Chinese systems of diagnosis.展开更多
文摘生活质量(Quality of life,QOL)从概念提出到今天在医学界各学科广泛应用已有20多年的历史。不少学者认为,在评价慢性疾病的结局变量中,QOL是较具有说服力的指标。由于精神障碍患者特殊的心理原因,使得这类患者的QOL评价具有其特殊性。近年来国外出现了一些评价精神障碍患者QOL的工具,但由于受到不同社会背景和经济状况的影响,若不加以修订而直接引进,势必影响评价的可靠性和准确性。因此。
文摘The Chinese Neurology and Psychiatry Association conducted a national field trial of its Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disorders (CCMD-2) involov-ing 26 provinces and municipalities, 80 psychiatric institutes, and 224 professionals. The results were as follows: (1)95.2% of researchers considered the comprehensibility of the CCMD-2 diagnstic criteria good. Within the ten major categories, comprehensibility ranged from 85.7% to 100%. (2) Of those surveyed concerning the acceptibility of the CCCMD-2 diagnostic criteria, 85.9% considered them acceptable. In individual classifications, the rate ranged from 74.1% to 95.2%. (3) 1498 cases were tested. The overall applicability rate which indicated the consistency between the CCMD-2 result and the actual clinical diagnoses was found to be 87.6%, (averaging Kappa = 0.82,P<0.01), better than those obtained from non-Chinese systems of diagnosis.
