Background This study was to review the distribution and shifting trend of fungal of culture specimens isolated from eyes of patients at the Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.Method...Background This study was to review the distribution and shifting trend of fungal of culture specimens isolated from eyes of patients at the Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.Methods The fungal culture-positive rate, the distribution and change of isolates of 2609 specimens collected in a 12-year period (1989-2000) were retrospectively analyzed.Results In 775 positive cultures, 707 specimens (91.2%) were from the cornea, 22 (2.8%) from the conjunctiva, 15 (1.9%) from the anterior chamber, 9 (1.2%) from the vitreous body, 3 (0.4%) from the lacrimal sac, and 19 (2.5%) from other parts of the eye. The average culture-positive rate was 29.7%. The ratio of the positive cultures in the first half year (from January to June) to those in the second half (from July to December) was 1∶2.1. The main genus cultured was Fusarium sp (58.7%), followed by Aspergirum sp (16.8%). The percentage of Fusarium sp was increased from 53.6% (1989-1994) to 60.2% (1995-2000), whereas the percentage of Aspergirum sp was decreased from 22.3% (1989-1994) to 15.1% (1995-2000). Conclusions Fusaruim sp is one of the most predominant pathogens of ocular fungal infection in northern China and its incidence tends to increase, but that of Aspergirum sp to decrease. It is very important to recognize the distribution and shifting trend of pathogenic fungi in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of fungal keratitis.展开更多
编制了汉语失语检查法(Aphasia Battery in chinese,ABC)。检查了语言正常且无器质性脑病史者245名。检查结果:在不同性别、年龄和利手组间,以及高小以上文化水平组间,检查法各亚项未发现显著差异。包括文盲的不同文化组间,在口语表达...编制了汉语失语检查法(Aphasia Battery in chinese,ABC)。检查了语言正常且无器质性脑病史者245名。检查结果:在不同性别、年龄和利手组间,以及高小以上文化水平组间,检查法各亚项未发现显著差异。包括文盲的不同文化组间,在口语表达和听理解各亚项上亦未发现显著差异。检查了139例首发卒中后失语,且 CT 证明为单病灶。描述各型失语的临床特点。结果表明:本检查法适于国内成人检查失语时应用。展开更多
文摘Background This study was to review the distribution and shifting trend of fungal of culture specimens isolated from eyes of patients at the Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.Methods The fungal culture-positive rate, the distribution and change of isolates of 2609 specimens collected in a 12-year period (1989-2000) were retrospectively analyzed.Results In 775 positive cultures, 707 specimens (91.2%) were from the cornea, 22 (2.8%) from the conjunctiva, 15 (1.9%) from the anterior chamber, 9 (1.2%) from the vitreous body, 3 (0.4%) from the lacrimal sac, and 19 (2.5%) from other parts of the eye. The average culture-positive rate was 29.7%. The ratio of the positive cultures in the first half year (from January to June) to those in the second half (from July to December) was 1∶2.1. The main genus cultured was Fusarium sp (58.7%), followed by Aspergirum sp (16.8%). The percentage of Fusarium sp was increased from 53.6% (1989-1994) to 60.2% (1995-2000), whereas the percentage of Aspergirum sp was decreased from 22.3% (1989-1994) to 15.1% (1995-2000). Conclusions Fusaruim sp is one of the most predominant pathogens of ocular fungal infection in northern China and its incidence tends to increase, but that of Aspergirum sp to decrease. It is very important to recognize the distribution and shifting trend of pathogenic fungi in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of fungal keratitis.
