高硅奥氏体不锈钢因其较高的Si元素含量所表现出的优异耐蚀性能而成为制酸行业普遍应用的一种特殊钢种。然而,高含量Si元素的加入会引发铸造缺陷和成分偏析加剧以及钢中析出相增多,热加工过程中易产生热裂纹等问题。高硅奥氏体不锈钢凝...高硅奥氏体不锈钢因其较高的Si元素含量所表现出的优异耐蚀性能而成为制酸行业普遍应用的一种特殊钢种。然而,高含量Si元素的加入会引发铸造缺陷和成分偏析加剧以及钢中析出相增多,热加工过程中易产生热裂纹等问题。高硅奥氏体不锈钢凝固过程中δ铁素体的含量、形态和分布与合金化学成分和热加工历史紧密相关,其室温组织取决于析出相的析出顺序和随后的固态相变,因此,奥氏体不锈钢的凝固模式势必会影响合金的热塑性。为此通过调整高硅奥氏体不锈钢中Si元素与Cr元素的含量,采用金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM/EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、JMatPro软件计算等方法,探究了合金成分变化与冷却速率对高硅奥氏体不锈钢凝固模式的影响,并对经典铬镍当量算法进行了评估。结果表明,Schneider铬镍当量算法相较于Rajasekhar铬镍当量算法对大多数合金的凝固模式预测较为准确;随着合金中Si元素与Cr元素含量的提高,合金凝固模式由AF模式转变为FA模式,合金凝固过程中经历更多的“δ→γ”固态相变,其中质量分数为6.0%Si成分的合金对应的δ铁素体增幅减缓;随着质量分数为5.0%的Si铸锭冷却速率的提高,合金凝固模式由AF模式转变为A模式;Hammar and Svensson凝固路线判据可以准确预测高硅奥氏体不锈钢的初始析出相。研究为合理制定高硅奥氏体不锈钢的合金成分与成形工艺提供理论依据。展开更多
Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distrib...Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distribution,formation mechanism and mechanical properties of selective laser melting(SLM)-treated parts were systematically studied.It was found that the crack density(area ratio) increases from 0.15% to 0.87% in the XOY plane and from 0.21% to 1.81% in the XOZ plane along with the Zr content increase from 0.024 wt.% to 0.12 wt.% in the original powders.Solidification cracks are formed along the epitaxially grown <001>-oriented columnar grain boundaries in molten pool center.The ultimate tensile strength of Sample 1(0.024 wt.% Zr) is 1113 MPa,and there are dimples in tensile fracture.With an increase in the Zr content to 0.12 wt.%(Sample 2),the ultimate tensile strength of Sample 2 decreases to 610 MPa,and there are numerous original cracks and exposed columnar grain boundaries in tensile fracture.The optimization of printing parameters of Sample 2 considerably increases the ultimate tensile strength by 55.2% to 947 MPa,and the plasticity is greatly improved.展开更多
文摘高硅奥氏体不锈钢因其较高的Si元素含量所表现出的优异耐蚀性能而成为制酸行业普遍应用的一种特殊钢种。然而,高含量Si元素的加入会引发铸造缺陷和成分偏析加剧以及钢中析出相增多,热加工过程中易产生热裂纹等问题。高硅奥氏体不锈钢凝固过程中δ铁素体的含量、形态和分布与合金化学成分和热加工历史紧密相关,其室温组织取决于析出相的析出顺序和随后的固态相变,因此,奥氏体不锈钢的凝固模式势必会影响合金的热塑性。为此通过调整高硅奥氏体不锈钢中Si元素与Cr元素的含量,采用金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM/EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、JMatPro软件计算等方法,探究了合金成分变化与冷却速率对高硅奥氏体不锈钢凝固模式的影响,并对经典铬镍当量算法进行了评估。结果表明,Schneider铬镍当量算法相较于Rajasekhar铬镍当量算法对大多数合金的凝固模式预测较为准确;随着合金中Si元素与Cr元素含量的提高,合金凝固模式由AF模式转变为FA模式,合金凝固过程中经历更多的“δ→γ”固态相变,其中质量分数为6.0%Si成分的合金对应的δ铁素体增幅减缓;随着质量分数为5.0%的Si铸锭冷却速率的提高,合金凝固模式由AF模式转变为A模式;Hammar and Svensson凝固路线判据可以准确预测高硅奥氏体不锈钢的初始析出相。研究为合理制定高硅奥氏体不锈钢的合金成分与成形工艺提供理论依据。
基金the financial supports from the Major Project of Science and Technology of Gansu Province,China(No.17ZD2GC011)the Hongliu First-class Discipline Construction Plan of Lanzhou University of Technology,China(No.CGZH001).
文摘Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distribution,formation mechanism and mechanical properties of selective laser melting(SLM)-treated parts were systematically studied.It was found that the crack density(area ratio) increases from 0.15% to 0.87% in the XOY plane and from 0.21% to 1.81% in the XOZ plane along with the Zr content increase from 0.024 wt.% to 0.12 wt.% in the original powders.Solidification cracks are formed along the epitaxially grown <001>-oriented columnar grain boundaries in molten pool center.The ultimate tensile strength of Sample 1(0.024 wt.% Zr) is 1113 MPa,and there are dimples in tensile fracture.With an increase in the Zr content to 0.12 wt.%(Sample 2),the ultimate tensile strength of Sample 2 decreases to 610 MPa,and there are numerous original cracks and exposed columnar grain boundaries in tensile fracture.The optimization of printing parameters of Sample 2 considerably increases the ultimate tensile strength by 55.2% to 947 MPa,and the plasticity is greatly improved.
