利用SWAT(soil and water assessment tool,SWAT)模型和非参数检验方法(Mann—Kendall),从时空尺度上分析了黄河源区1961—2010年蓝绿水资源量多年平均变化和各生长季节的变化规律。研究结果表明,在时间上,近50a来,黄河源区绿水资源量...利用SWAT(soil and water assessment tool,SWAT)模型和非参数检验方法(Mann—Kendall),从时空尺度上分析了黄河源区1961—2010年蓝绿水资源量多年平均变化和各生长季节的变化规律。研究结果表明,在时间上,近50a来,黄河源区绿水资源量多年平均是蓝水的2倍以上。黄河源区蓝水资源春、秋两季减少,秋季显著减少,减少幅度0.355mm/a,夏季略微增加;绿水资源春季减少,夏、秋两季增加,秋季显著增加,增加幅度0.286mm/a。在空间上,黄河源区蓝绿水资源量在各季节呈现出由东南向西北递减的趋势,东南部地区蓝水资源秋季减少明显,减小幅度最大为1.98mm/a,绿水资源量夏、秋两季增加明显,最大为1.62mm/a。随全球气候的变化,蓝绿水资源量在时空上差异将会进一步加大。因此,应加强黄河源区水资源的管理,减少源区绿水尤其是其中无效用水(蒸发)的消耗,减少生长季高耗水作物的种植,以保证中下游地区水量的有序供给。展开更多
With the implementation of the Grain for Green Project,vegetation cover has experienced great changes throughout the Loess Plateau(LP).These changes substantially influence the intensity of evapotranspiration(ET),ther...With the implementation of the Grain for Green Project,vegetation cover has experienced great changes throughout the Loess Plateau(LP).These changes substantially influence the intensity of evapotranspiration(ET),thereby regulating the local microclimate.In this study,we estimated ET based on the Penman-Monteith(PM)method and Priestley-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory(PT-JPL)model and quantitatively estimated the mass of water vapor and heat absorption on the LP.We analyzed the regulatory effect of vegetation restoration on local microclimate from 2000 to 2015 and found the following:(1)Both the leaf area index(LAI)value and actual ET increased significantly across the region during the study period,and there was a significant positive correlation between them in spatial patterns and temporal trends.(2)Vegetation regulated the local microclimate through ET,which increased the absolute humidity by 2.76-3.29 g m^(-3),increased the relative humidity by 15.43%-19.31%and reduced the temperature by 5.38-6.43℃per day from June to September.(3)The cooling and humidifying effects of vegetation were also affected by the temperature on the LP.(4)Correlation analysis showed that LAI was significantly correlated with temperature at the monthly scale,and the response of vegetation growth to temperature had no time-lag effect.This paper presents new insights into quantitatively assessing the regulatory effect of vegetation on the local microclimate through ET and helps to objectively evaluate the ecological effects of the Grain for Green Project on the LP.展开更多
文摘利用SWAT(soil and water assessment tool,SWAT)模型和非参数检验方法(Mann—Kendall),从时空尺度上分析了黄河源区1961—2010年蓝绿水资源量多年平均变化和各生长季节的变化规律。研究结果表明,在时间上,近50a来,黄河源区绿水资源量多年平均是蓝水的2倍以上。黄河源区蓝水资源春、秋两季减少,秋季显著减少,减少幅度0.355mm/a,夏季略微增加;绿水资源春季减少,夏、秋两季增加,秋季显著增加,增加幅度0.286mm/a。在空间上,黄河源区蓝绿水资源量在各季节呈现出由东南向西北递减的趋势,东南部地区蓝水资源秋季减少明显,减小幅度最大为1.98mm/a,绿水资源量夏、秋两季增加明显,最大为1.62mm/a。随全球气候的变化,蓝绿水资源量在时空上差异将会进一步加大。因此,应加强黄河源区水资源的管理,减少源区绿水尤其是其中无效用水(蒸发)的消耗,减少生长季高耗水作物的种植,以保证中下游地区水量的有序供给。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41771118,No.42071144The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.GK202003060。
文摘With the implementation of the Grain for Green Project,vegetation cover has experienced great changes throughout the Loess Plateau(LP).These changes substantially influence the intensity of evapotranspiration(ET),thereby regulating the local microclimate.In this study,we estimated ET based on the Penman-Monteith(PM)method and Priestley-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory(PT-JPL)model and quantitatively estimated the mass of water vapor and heat absorption on the LP.We analyzed the regulatory effect of vegetation restoration on local microclimate from 2000 to 2015 and found the following:(1)Both the leaf area index(LAI)value and actual ET increased significantly across the region during the study period,and there was a significant positive correlation between them in spatial patterns and temporal trends.(2)Vegetation regulated the local microclimate through ET,which increased the absolute humidity by 2.76-3.29 g m^(-3),increased the relative humidity by 15.43%-19.31%and reduced the temperature by 5.38-6.43℃per day from June to September.(3)The cooling and humidifying effects of vegetation were also affected by the temperature on the LP.(4)Correlation analysis showed that LAI was significantly correlated with temperature at the monthly scale,and the response of vegetation growth to temperature had no time-lag effect.This paper presents new insights into quantitatively assessing the regulatory effect of vegetation on the local microclimate through ET and helps to objectively evaluate the ecological effects of the Grain for Green Project on the LP.
