针对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀检测难的问题,采用金属磁记忆(Metal Magnetic Memory)无损检测技术,开展了钢筋混凝土锈蚀检测试验,探索其内部钢筋锈蚀与漏磁信号之间的特征关系。首先对10片试验梁采用电化学加速锈蚀,然后对锈蚀后的试验梁进...针对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀检测难的问题,采用金属磁记忆(Metal Magnetic Memory)无损检测技术,开展了钢筋混凝土锈蚀检测试验,探索其内部钢筋锈蚀与漏磁信号之间的特征关系。首先对10片试验梁采用电化学加速锈蚀,然后对锈蚀后的试验梁进行漏磁信号采集,最后开展破坏性试验来验证钢筋锈蚀情况。结果表明:钢筋锈蚀区域用漏磁信号切向分量Bx曲线交点或其梯度dBx/dx曲线判断;当漏磁探头提离高度Z=2 cm时,漏磁信号切向分量极值增量ΔBx_i与钢筋锈蚀深度h呈明显线性相关性;钢筋断裂可以通过漏磁信号切向分量Bx极值或其梯度dBx/dx极值相对上一个阶段不再增加来进行判别。并通过COMSOL建模验证了试验梁锈蚀检测试验结果的可靠性。展开更多
Photovoltaic response in the heterojunction of La1-x SrxMnO3/SrNby Ti1-yO3 （LSMO/SNTO） is analyzed theoretically based on the drift-diffusion model. It is found that the decrease of acceptor concentration in the La1...Photovoltaic response in the heterojunction of La1-x SrxMnO3/SrNby Ti1-yO3 （LSMO/SNTO） is analyzed theoretically based on the drift-diffusion model. It is found that the decrease of acceptor concentration in the La1-xSrxMnO3 layer of hereto junction can increase the peak value of photovoltaic signal and the speed of photovoltaic response, whereas the changing of donor concentration in the SrNby Ti1-yO3 layer has no such evident effect. Furthermore, the result also indicates that the modulation of Sr doping in La1-xSrxMnO3 is an effective method to accommodate the sensitivity and the speed of photovoltaic response for LSMO/SNTO photoelectric devices.展开更多
Ferromagnetic resonance is introduced to examine the microwave frequency response of Ni Fe/Ir Mn bilayers, patterned as antidot arrays. In the experiment, field direction dependence on mode is obtained by rotating the...Ferromagnetic resonance is introduced to examine the microwave frequency response of Ni Fe/Ir Mn bilayers, patterned as antidot arrays. In the experiment, field direction dependence on mode is obtained by rotating the applied magnetic field. We find that at a given resonance frequency, the dependence of the resonance field on the angle has a tendency of sinusoid/cosine variation in the experiment. From micromagnetic simulation it can be seen that spin waves are localized between dots from a given mode profile. This is caused by a demagnetization distribution with a larger value in the center of the two nearest dots than that of the next-nearest dots.展开更多
样品以硝酸和双氧水为消解液,通过微波消解消解样品,采用动能歧视消除模式(kinetic energy discrimination,KED)模式和在线引入内标溶液进行检测。检测信号(CPS)与Al和As元素含量之间呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均>0.9987,样品回...样品以硝酸和双氧水为消解液,通过微波消解消解样品,采用动能歧视消除模式(kinetic energy discrimination,KED)模式和在线引入内标溶液进行检测。检测信号(CPS)与Al和As元素含量之间呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均>0.9987,样品回收率在96.2%~103.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.18%。利用该方法分析了国家标准物质GBW10045中的Al、As金属元素,所得结果与标准值基本一致。该方法具有灵敏快速、定量准确的特点,适用于坚果中Al和As元素的检测分析。展开更多
文摘针对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀检测难的问题,采用金属磁记忆(Metal Magnetic Memory)无损检测技术,开展了钢筋混凝土锈蚀检测试验,探索其内部钢筋锈蚀与漏磁信号之间的特征关系。首先对10片试验梁采用电化学加速锈蚀,然后对锈蚀后的试验梁进行漏磁信号采集,最后开展破坏性试验来验证钢筋锈蚀情况。结果表明:钢筋锈蚀区域用漏磁信号切向分量Bx曲线交点或其梯度dBx/dx曲线判断;当漏磁探头提离高度Z=2 cm时,漏磁信号切向分量极值增量ΔBx_i与钢筋锈蚀深度h呈明显线性相关性;钢筋断裂可以通过漏磁信号切向分量Bx极值或其梯度dBx/dx极值相对上一个阶段不再增加来进行判别。并通过COMSOL建模验证了试验梁锈蚀检测试验结果的可靠性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Photovoltaic response in the heterojunction of La1-x SrxMnO3/SrNby Ti1-yO3 （LSMO/SNTO） is analyzed theoretically based on the drift-diffusion model. It is found that the decrease of acceptor concentration in the La1-xSrxMnO3 layer of hereto junction can increase the peak value of photovoltaic signal and the speed of photovoltaic response, whereas the changing of donor concentration in the SrNby Ti1-yO3 layer has no such evident effect. Furthermore, the result also indicates that the modulation of Sr doping in La1-xSrxMnO3 is an effective method to accommodate the sensitivity and the speed of photovoltaic response for LSMO/SNTO photoelectric devices.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11304407)the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars,Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.47)
文摘Ferromagnetic resonance is introduced to examine the microwave frequency response of Ni Fe/Ir Mn bilayers, patterned as antidot arrays. In the experiment, field direction dependence on mode is obtained by rotating the applied magnetic field. We find that at a given resonance frequency, the dependence of the resonance field on the angle has a tendency of sinusoid/cosine variation in the experiment. From micromagnetic simulation it can be seen that spin waves are localized between dots from a given mode profile. This is caused by a demagnetization distribution with a larger value in the center of the two nearest dots than that of the next-nearest dots.
文摘样品以硝酸和双氧水为消解液,通过微波消解消解样品,采用动能歧视消除模式(kinetic energy discrimination,KED)模式和在线引入内标溶液进行检测。检测信号(CPS)与Al和As元素含量之间呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均>0.9987,样品回收率在96.2%~103.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.18%。利用该方法分析了国家标准物质GBW10045中的Al、As金属元素,所得结果与标准值基本一致。该方法具有灵敏快速、定量准确的特点,适用于坚果中Al和As元素的检测分析。
