对五株放线菌和硝酸氧化的云南昭通褐煤进行菌-煤匹配降解实验,筛选出降解优势菌绿孢链霉菌。在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验优化了绿孢链霉菌降解硝酸氧化昭通褐煤的工艺条件。结果表明,影响权重为:煤样粒度>煤浆浓度>接种量...对五株放线菌和硝酸氧化的云南昭通褐煤进行菌-煤匹配降解实验,筛选出降解优势菌绿孢链霉菌。在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验优化了绿孢链霉菌降解硝酸氧化昭通褐煤的工艺条件。结果表明,影响权重为:煤样粒度>煤浆浓度>接种量>培养时间,最佳工艺条件为:煤样粒度-1 003+500μm,煤浆浓度0.200 0 g/20 m L,接种量1.8 m L/20 m L,培养时间20 d,转化率42.56%。红外分析表明,煤中的有机大分子已被绿孢链霉菌降解成小分子。滤液乙酸乙酯萃取物的GC-MS总离子色谱图证明了降解液中含有丰富的小分子有机物,且大多为脂肪烃、酯、醛、酮、胺及芳香族化合物等。展开更多
The metabolite transport inhibition of tumor cells holds promise to achieve anti-tumor efficacy.Herein,we presented an innovative strategy to hinder the delivery of metabolites through the in-situ besieging tumor cell...The metabolite transport inhibition of tumor cells holds promise to achieve anti-tumor efficacy.Herein,we presented an innovative strategy to hinder the delivery of metabolites through the in-situ besieging tumor cells with polyphenolic polymers that strongly adhere to the cytomembrane of tumor cells.Simultaneously,these polymers underwent self-crosslinking under the induction of tumor oxidative stress microenvironment to form an adhesive coating on the surface of the tumor cells.This polyphenol coating effectively obstructed glucose uptake,reducing metabolic products such as lactic acid,glutathione,and adenosine triphosphate,while also causing reactive oxygen species to accumulate in the tumor cells.The investigation of various tumor models,including 2D cells,3D multicellular tumor spheroids,and xenograft tumors,demonstrated that the polyphenolic polymers effectively inhibited the growth of tumor cells by blocking key metabolite transport processes.Moreover,this highly adhesive coating could bind tumor cells to suppress their metastasis and invasion.This work identified polyphenolic polymers as a promising anticancer candidate with a mechanism by impeding the mass transport of tumor cells.展开更多
文摘对五株放线菌和硝酸氧化的云南昭通褐煤进行菌-煤匹配降解实验,筛选出降解优势菌绿孢链霉菌。在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验优化了绿孢链霉菌降解硝酸氧化昭通褐煤的工艺条件。结果表明,影响权重为:煤样粒度>煤浆浓度>接种量>培养时间,最佳工艺条件为:煤样粒度-1 003+500μm,煤浆浓度0.200 0 g/20 m L,接种量1.8 m L/20 m L,培养时间20 d,转化率42.56%。红外分析表明,煤中的有机大分子已被绿孢链霉菌降解成小分子。滤液乙酸乙酯萃取物的GC-MS总离子色谱图证明了降解液中含有丰富的小分子有机物,且大多为脂肪烃、酯、醛、酮、胺及芳香族化合物等。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52273302 and 52073230)the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(2021J050)+1 种基金the Shaanxi Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(2023-JC-JQ-32)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘The metabolite transport inhibition of tumor cells holds promise to achieve anti-tumor efficacy.Herein,we presented an innovative strategy to hinder the delivery of metabolites through the in-situ besieging tumor cells with polyphenolic polymers that strongly adhere to the cytomembrane of tumor cells.Simultaneously,these polymers underwent self-crosslinking under the induction of tumor oxidative stress microenvironment to form an adhesive coating on the surface of the tumor cells.This polyphenol coating effectively obstructed glucose uptake,reducing metabolic products such as lactic acid,glutathione,and adenosine triphosphate,while also causing reactive oxygen species to accumulate in the tumor cells.The investigation of various tumor models,including 2D cells,3D multicellular tumor spheroids,and xenograft tumors,demonstrated that the polyphenolic polymers effectively inhibited the growth of tumor cells by blocking key metabolite transport processes.Moreover,this highly adhesive coating could bind tumor cells to suppress their metastasis and invasion.This work identified polyphenolic polymers as a promising anticancer candidate with a mechanism by impeding the mass transport of tumor cells.
