A series of Al‐containing mesostructured cellular silica foams(Al‐MCFs)with different Si/Al molar ratios(x;x=10,20,30,40,or50)were prepared by a post synthetic method using aluminum isopropoxide as an alumina source...A series of Al‐containing mesostructured cellular silica foams(Al‐MCFs)with different Si/Al molar ratios(x;x=10,20,30,40,or50)were prepared by a post synthetic method using aluminum isopropoxide as an alumina source.The corresponding NiMo catalysts supported on Al‐MCFs were prepared and evaluated using dibenzothiophene(DBT)as the probe reactant.All the synthesized samples were characterized by small‐angle X‐ray scattering,scanning electron microscopy,nitrogen adsorption‐desorption,UV‐Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,H2temperature‐programmed reduction,27Al MAS NMR,temperature‐programmed desorption of ammonia,pyridine‐FTIR,Raman spectroscopy,HRTEM,and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze their physicochemical properties and to gain a deeper insight of the interrelationship between the structures and the catalytic performance.The synthesis mechanism was proposed to involve the formation of Br?nsted acid and Lewis acid sites through the replacement of Si4+with Al3+.Aluminum introduced into MCFs by the post synthetic method has a negligible influence on the mesostructure of the parent MCFs but can form silicoaluminate materials with moderate Br?nsted acidity.For Al‐MCFs(x)materials,the detection of tetrahedrally coordinated Al3+cations demonstrated that the Al species had been successfully incorporated into the silicon frameworks.Furthermore,the DBT hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalytic activity of the NiMo/Al‐MCFs(x)catalysts increased with increasing Si/Al molar ratio,and reached a maximum at a Si/Al molar ratio of20.The interaction of Ni and Mo species with the support became stronger when Al was incorporated into the MCFs supports.The high activities of the NiMo/Al‐MCFs catalysts for the DBT HDS were attributed to the suitable acidity properties and good dispersions of the Ni and Mo active phases.展开更多
分别以硅/铝摩尔比为40、200、300、400的ZSM-5分子筛为载体,以金属镧为活性组分,制备一系列催化裂化(FCC)轻汽油异构化/芳构化催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N_(2)吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、氨气程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、吡啶红外吸...分别以硅/铝摩尔比为40、200、300、400的ZSM-5分子筛为载体,以金属镧为活性组分,制备一系列催化裂化(FCC)轻汽油异构化/芳构化催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N_(2)吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、氨气程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、吡啶红外吸附(Py-FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对其进行表征。以FCC轻汽油为原料,研究了La/ZSM-5分子筛硅/铝摩尔比变化对异构化/芳构化反应性能的影响。结果表明:随着ZSM-5硅/铝摩尔比的增加,其酸强度逐渐降低,B酸与L酸酸量比值减小,芳烃产率呈现先增加后减少的趋势;当硅/铝摩尔比为200时,Bronsted(B)酸与Lewis(L)酸酸量比值最低,FCC轻汽油异构化/芳构化性能最高;在反应温度380℃、压力1.0 MPa、氢/油体积比100和体积空速1.0 h^(-1)的条件下,La/ZSM-5-200分子筛催化剂作用下异构化/芳构化产品与反应原料相比,烯烃体积分数降低32.81百分点,异构烷烃体积分数增加18.24百分点,芳烃体积分数增加到5.97%,辛烷值降低5.38个单位,达成以芳构/异构反应为主的大幅度降烯烃的目标,为京Ⅵ(B)汽油标准的实施提供了技术支持。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21276277,U1463207)CNOOC Project+1 种基金CNPC major projectthe Opening Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology (2015K003)~~
文摘A series of Al‐containing mesostructured cellular silica foams(Al‐MCFs)with different Si/Al molar ratios(x;x=10,20,30,40,or50)were prepared by a post synthetic method using aluminum isopropoxide as an alumina source.The corresponding NiMo catalysts supported on Al‐MCFs were prepared and evaluated using dibenzothiophene(DBT)as the probe reactant.All the synthesized samples were characterized by small‐angle X‐ray scattering,scanning electron microscopy,nitrogen adsorption‐desorption,UV‐Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,H2temperature‐programmed reduction,27Al MAS NMR,temperature‐programmed desorption of ammonia,pyridine‐FTIR,Raman spectroscopy,HRTEM,and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze their physicochemical properties and to gain a deeper insight of the interrelationship between the structures and the catalytic performance.The synthesis mechanism was proposed to involve the formation of Br?nsted acid and Lewis acid sites through the replacement of Si4+with Al3+.Aluminum introduced into MCFs by the post synthetic method has a negligible influence on the mesostructure of the parent MCFs but can form silicoaluminate materials with moderate Br?nsted acidity.For Al‐MCFs(x)materials,the detection of tetrahedrally coordinated Al3+cations demonstrated that the Al species had been successfully incorporated into the silicon frameworks.Furthermore,the DBT hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalytic activity of the NiMo/Al‐MCFs(x)catalysts increased with increasing Si/Al molar ratio,and reached a maximum at a Si/Al molar ratio of20.The interaction of Ni and Mo species with the support became stronger when Al was incorporated into the MCFs supports.The high activities of the NiMo/Al‐MCFs catalysts for the DBT HDS were attributed to the suitable acidity properties and good dispersions of the Ni and Mo active phases.
文摘分别以硅/铝摩尔比为40、200、300、400的ZSM-5分子筛为载体,以金属镧为活性组分,制备一系列催化裂化(FCC)轻汽油异构化/芳构化催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N_(2)吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、氨气程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、吡啶红外吸附(Py-FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对其进行表征。以FCC轻汽油为原料,研究了La/ZSM-5分子筛硅/铝摩尔比变化对异构化/芳构化反应性能的影响。结果表明:随着ZSM-5硅/铝摩尔比的增加,其酸强度逐渐降低,B酸与L酸酸量比值减小,芳烃产率呈现先增加后减少的趋势;当硅/铝摩尔比为200时,Bronsted(B)酸与Lewis(L)酸酸量比值最低,FCC轻汽油异构化/芳构化性能最高;在反应温度380℃、压力1.0 MPa、氢/油体积比100和体积空速1.0 h^(-1)的条件下,La/ZSM-5-200分子筛催化剂作用下异构化/芳构化产品与反应原料相比,烯烃体积分数降低32.81百分点,异构烷烃体积分数增加18.24百分点,芳烃体积分数增加到5.97%,辛烷值降低5.38个单位,达成以芳构/异构反应为主的大幅度降烯烃的目标,为京Ⅵ(B)汽油标准的实施提供了技术支持。
