急性心肌梗死（AMI）是由于冠状动脉急性闭塞，使部分心肌发生严重持久的缺血而导致局部坏死，以持续而剧烈的胸部疼痛为特征，其病死率高。急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）可以实现冠状动脉血液循环的快速恢复，能够改善心肌缺血，挽...急性心肌梗死（AMI）是由于冠状动脉急性闭塞，使部分心肌发生严重持久的缺血而导致局部坏死，以持续而剧烈的胸部疼痛为特征，其病死率高。急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）可以实现冠状动脉血液循环的快速恢复，能够改善心肌缺血，挽救濒死心肌。医学界普遍认为，在确保 AMI 患者安全的基础上开展规范心脏康复训练的时机越早，越有利于增强患者的康复效果。笔者就国内近几年来，AMI 急诊 PCI 术后采用经股动脉 PCI 术后早期康复治疗的方法、强度、评价指标三方面进行综述。国外的 AMI 患者的早期康复的起始时间比我国要早。经桡动脉 PCI，穿刺损伤较小，且止血方便，为患者尽早康复提供了有利的条件。因此对于 AMI 急诊经桡动脉 PCI 术后患者早期康复时间是否提前，有必要拓展研究领域，以确定最佳康复时机和最优的早期康复方案，使更多的 AMI 患者受益。展开更多
This study mainly investigatied the geographical distribution patterns of Dastarcus helophoroides in China and analyzed the thresholds of temperature and humidity in its distribution regions, to provide a theoretical ...This study mainly investigatied the geographical distribution patterns of Dastarcus helophoroides in China and analyzed the thresholds of temperature and humidity in its distribution regions, to provide a theoretical basis for employing %D.helophoroides% in controlling long-horned beetles. In China, %D.helophoroides% distributed in the regions from the north, Meihekou City(41°41′ N) of Jilin Province to south, Shenzhen City(22°38′ N) of Guangdong Province, and from west, Zhongning county(105°40′ E) of Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region to east, Meihekou City(125°54′ E) of Jilin Province. The insect distributed widely in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Ningxia, Shannxi, Beijing, Jilin and Liaoning. The annual mean temperature in the distribution regions was higher than 5.4 ℃, the average temperature in July was above 22.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is higher than -15.2 ℃, and the extreme low temperature was -36.8 ℃. The annual humidity in the distribution regions was above 47.2% and the annual precipitation was above 186.3 mm.展开更多
文摘急性心肌梗死（AMI）是由于冠状动脉急性闭塞，使部分心肌发生严重持久的缺血而导致局部坏死，以持续而剧烈的胸部疼痛为特征，其病死率高。急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）可以实现冠状动脉血液循环的快速恢复，能够改善心肌缺血，挽救濒死心肌。医学界普遍认为，在确保 AMI 患者安全的基础上开展规范心脏康复训练的时机越早，越有利于增强患者的康复效果。笔者就国内近几年来，AMI 急诊 PCI 术后采用经股动脉 PCI 术后早期康复治疗的方法、强度、评价指标三方面进行综述。国外的 AMI 患者的早期康复的起始时间比我国要早。经桡动脉 PCI，穿刺损伤较小，且止血方便，为患者尽早康复提供了有利的条件。因此对于 AMI 急诊经桡动脉 PCI 术后患者早期康复时间是否提前，有必要拓展研究领域，以确定最佳康复时机和最优的早期康复方案，使更多的 AMI 患者受益。
文摘This study mainly investigatied the geographical distribution patterns of Dastarcus helophoroides in China and analyzed the thresholds of temperature and humidity in its distribution regions, to provide a theoretical basis for employing %D.helophoroides% in controlling long-horned beetles. In China, %D.helophoroides% distributed in the regions from the north, Meihekou City(41°41′ N) of Jilin Province to south, Shenzhen City(22°38′ N) of Guangdong Province, and from west, Zhongning county(105°40′ E) of Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region to east, Meihekou City(125°54′ E) of Jilin Province. The insect distributed widely in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Ningxia, Shannxi, Beijing, Jilin and Liaoning. The annual mean temperature in the distribution regions was higher than 5.4 ℃, the average temperature in July was above 22.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is higher than -15.2 ℃, and the extreme low temperature was -36.8 ℃. The annual humidity in the distribution regions was above 47.2% and the annual precipitation was above 186.3 mm.
