目曲：检测dickkopf（DKK1）在肝癌组织及多种恶性肿瘤细胞系中的表达情况。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附实验、real time PCR、RT—PCR及Western blot对DKK1在肝癌组织及多种恶性肿瘤细胞系的表达情况进行检测。结果：肝癌组织检测RT—PCR...目曲：检测dickkopf（DKK1）在肝癌组织及多种恶性肿瘤细胞系中的表达情况。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附实验、real time PCR、RT—PCR及Western blot对DKK1在肝癌组织及多种恶性肿瘤细胞系的表达情况进行检测。结果：肝癌组织检测RT—PCR，10／15肝癌中高表达；Real—time PCR方法检测，8／8肝癌中高表达；Western blot方法检测，5／8肝癌中高表达。酶联免疫吸附实验检测到DKK1在多种恶性肿瘤细胞系的细胞培养液上清液中均有表达，蛋白质表达量波动于5～210ng／mL之间；10种人恶性肿瘤细胞系在mRNA水平和蛋白质水平DKK1的表达均能检测到。结论：DKK1高表达于肝癌组织及广泛表达于多种恶性肿瘤细胞系，提示DKK1可能在肿瘤的发生、发展中起到重要作用。展开更多
O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (O6-AT) is an enzyme for the repair of the promutagenic structure, O6-aIkylguanine, from alkylated DNA, therefore low activity of O6-AT is involved in the predisposition of tissu...O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (O6-AT) is an enzyme for the repair of the promutagenic structure, O6-aIkylguanine, from alkylated DNA, therefore low activity of O6-AT is involved in the predisposition of tissues to some nitrosamines and the development of cancer. The levels of O6-AT in livers of ducks from Qidong (Qd), a high incidence area of liver cancer, and from Qingpu(Qp), a relatively low incidence area were determined in this study. The results showed that the activity of O6-AT was higher in Qp than in Qd. It suggested that some nitrosamine in Qd might be one of factors responsible for the higher incidence of ducks liver cancer, because these ducks were more sensitive to nitrosa-mine.展开更多
文摘O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (O6-AT) is an enzyme for the repair of the promutagenic structure, O6-aIkylguanine, from alkylated DNA, therefore low activity of O6-AT is involved in the predisposition of tissues to some nitrosamines and the development of cancer. The levels of O6-AT in livers of ducks from Qidong (Qd), a high incidence area of liver cancer, and from Qingpu(Qp), a relatively low incidence area were determined in this study. The results showed that the activity of O6-AT was higher in Qp than in Qd. It suggested that some nitrosamine in Qd might be one of factors responsible for the higher incidence of ducks liver cancer, because these ducks were more sensitive to nitrosa-mine.
