目的:探讨含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor,rhbFGF)和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折(osteopor...目的:探讨含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor,rhbFGF)和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)患者经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年1月收治的103例行PKP手术治疗的OVCF患者,男40例,女63例;年龄61~78(65.72±3.29)岁。受伤原因:滑倒33例,跌倒42例,提重物受伤28例。根据填充骨水泥不同分为3组:磷酸钙组34例,男14例,女20例,年龄(65.1±3.3)岁,填充磷酸钙骨水泥;rhBMP-2组34例,男12例,女22例,年龄(64.8±3.2)岁,填充含rhBMP-2的骨水泥;rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组35例,男14例,女21例,年龄(65.1±3.6)岁,填充含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2的骨水泥。比较3组Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry dysfunction index,ODI)、骨密度、椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual simulation score,VAS)及再骨折发生率。结果:所有患者获得12个月随访。3组术后ODI、VAS呈下降(P<0.001),骨密度增高(P<0.001),椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率呈先下降后缓慢上升趋势(P<0.001),rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第1、6、12个月ODI、VAS均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05),术后第6、12个月骨密度大于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第6、12个月椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。3组再骨折发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2骨水泥可更有效地增加OVCF患者骨密度,获得术后满意的临床和放射学效果,显著改善临床症状。展开更多
采用直流溅射法在Y2O3/Y S Z/C e O2(Y Y C)缓冲层的织构N i W基带上,通过基片温度调制YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)外延薄膜生长。X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征显示,基片温度强烈地影响YBCO薄膜的外延生长:在较低的基片温度下薄膜趋于a轴取向生长,随基...采用直流溅射法在Y2O3/Y S Z/C e O2(Y Y C)缓冲层的织构N i W基带上,通过基片温度调制YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)外延薄膜生长。X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征显示,基片温度强烈地影响YBCO薄膜的外延生长:在较低的基片温度下薄膜趋于a轴取向生长,随基片温度升高薄膜逐渐变为纯c轴取向生长。由于a轴晶粒引起的大角度晶界会阻碍超导电流在a-b面内的传输,因此YBCO薄膜的微观结构和超导电性能随温度升高而得到改善,但是随着基片温度继续升高,基带的氧化程度加剧,YBCO与缓冲层间发生界面反应,从而导致薄膜质量衰退。本研究还计算了YBCO薄膜中的位错密度,并研究了位错密度与自场下YBCO薄膜临界电流密度(Jc)之间的关系。结果表明:YBCO薄膜在自场下的临界电流密度对螺旋位错密度比对刃型位错密度更加敏感,这主要是由YBCO薄膜的螺旋生长机制引起的。展开更多
This paper presents high quality YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO)thin films on LaAlO_(3)substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been ...This paper presents high quality YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO)thin films on LaAlO_(3)substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been optimized for key parameters relevant to microwave device applications,such as surface morphology and surface resistance(R_(s)).This was achieved by improving the target quality and increasing the oxygen pressure during deposition,respectively.To evaluate the suitability of the YBCO films for microwave devices,a pair of microwave filters based on microstrip fabricated on films from this work and a commercial company were compared.The results show that the YBCO films in this work could completely meet the requirements for microwave devices.展开更多
文摘采用直流溅射法在Y2O3/Y S Z/C e O2(Y Y C)缓冲层的织构N i W基带上,通过基片温度调制YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)外延薄膜生长。X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征显示,基片温度强烈地影响YBCO薄膜的外延生长:在较低的基片温度下薄膜趋于a轴取向生长,随基片温度升高薄膜逐渐变为纯c轴取向生长。由于a轴晶粒引起的大角度晶界会阻碍超导电流在a-b面内的传输,因此YBCO薄膜的微观结构和超导电性能随温度升高而得到改善,但是随着基片温度继续升高,基带的氧化程度加剧,YBCO与缓冲层间发生界面反应,从而导致薄膜质量衰退。本研究还计算了YBCO薄膜中的位错密度,并研究了位错密度与自场下YBCO薄膜临界电流密度(Jc)之间的关系。结果表明:YBCO薄膜在自场下的临界电流密度对螺旋位错密度比对刃型位错密度更加敏感,这主要是由YBCO薄膜的螺旋生长机制引起的。
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFA1603903 and 2021YFA0718700)the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2020B0101340002)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61971415,51972012,11927808,119611410,11961141008,and 12274439)the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB25000000)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.Z190008)Basic Research Youth Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2022YSBR-048).
文摘This paper presents high quality YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO)thin films on LaAlO_(3)substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been optimized for key parameters relevant to microwave device applications,such as surface morphology and surface resistance(R_(s)).This was achieved by improving the target quality and increasing the oxygen pressure during deposition,respectively.To evaluate the suitability of the YBCO films for microwave devices,a pair of microwave filters based on microstrip fabricated on films from this work and a commercial company were compared.The results show that the YBCO films in this work could completely meet the requirements for microwave devices.
