在发菜耐旱差异蛋白质组学研究中,发现假定蛋白(Hypothetical protein NXL-01)在干旱胁迫条件下表达量逐渐增加。根据已知氨基酸序列设计简并引物克隆NXL-01基因,长度为327bp(GenBank登录号为HM854288)。生物信息学分析表明,该基因具有...在发菜耐旱差异蛋白质组学研究中,发现假定蛋白(Hypothetical protein NXL-01)在干旱胁迫条件下表达量逐渐增加。根据已知氨基酸序列设计简并引物克隆NXL-01基因,长度为327bp(GenBank登录号为HM854288)。生物信息学分析表明,该基因具有较高保守性,蛋白质二级结构主要由α螺旋和随机卷曲构成,是亲水性的膜外蛋白,有5个Ser磷酸化位点,1个Thr磷酸化位点。将NXL-01基因在大肠杆菌中表达,获得预期大小的重组蛋白(12.4kD)。RT-PCR分析表明,NXL-01mRNA在干旱胁迫条件下表达量逐渐增加,与NXL-01蛋白的表达趋势一致。展开更多
Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical ph...Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical phenomena.A challenge of experimental investigations in two-dimensional strongly coupled complex plasma crystals is to keep the main body and foreign particles of different masses on the same horizontal plane.To solve the problem,we have proposed a potential well formed by two negatively biased grids to bind the negatively charged particles in a two-dimensional(2D)plane,thus achieving a 2D plasma crystal in the microgravity environment.The study of such phenomena in complex plasma crystals under microgravity environment then becomes possible.In this paper,we focus on the continuum spectrum,including both phonon and optic branches of the impurity mode in a 2D system in microgravity environments.The results show the dispersion relation of the longitudinal and transverse impurity oscillation modes and their properties.Considering the macroscopic visibility of complex mesoscopic particle lattices,theoretical and experimental studies on this kind of complex plasma systems will help us further understand the physical nature of a wide range of condensed matters.展开更多
采用液氮研磨与超声波破碎相结合的方法,破碎不同失水状态的发菜藻体和细胞,用差速离心法制备发菜类囊体膜粗制品,蔗糖密度梯度高速离心纯化类囊体膜,SDS-PAGE电泳分离类囊体膜蛋白,并对膜蛋白进行了MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS质谱分析和鉴定。...采用液氮研磨与超声波破碎相结合的方法,破碎不同失水状态的发菜藻体和细胞,用差速离心法制备发菜类囊体膜粗制品,蔗糖密度梯度高速离心纯化类囊体膜,SDS-PAGE电泳分离类囊体膜蛋白,并对膜蛋白进行了MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS质谱分析和鉴定。结果表明:(1)充分吸胀4h后失水6h的发菜(含水量51.2%)和失水24h的发菜(含水量14.9%),经过多步差速离心后再进行蔗糖密度梯度高速离心,可得到纯化的类囊体膜。(2)发菜类囊体膜蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳分离到14个条带,共鉴定出8种蛋白,根据其功能可分为4类——光合作用相关蛋白(光系统Ⅱ锰稳定蛋白PsbO,F1F0 ATP合成酶α亚基和β亚基)、结构域蛋白、选择性通道蛋白OprB、未知蛋白(hypothetical protein Npun_R1321、Npun_R3785、N9414_02186),它们在发菜的光合作用中具有重要作用。展开更多
文摘在发菜耐旱差异蛋白质组学研究中,发现假定蛋白(Hypothetical protein NXL-01)在干旱胁迫条件下表达量逐渐增加。根据已知氨基酸序列设计简并引物克隆NXL-01基因,长度为327bp(GenBank登录号为HM854288)。生物信息学分析表明,该基因具有较高保守性,蛋白质二级结构主要由α螺旋和随机卷曲构成,是亲水性的膜外蛋白,有5个Ser磷酸化位点,1个Thr磷酸化位点。将NXL-01基因在大肠杆菌中表达,获得预期大小的重组蛋白(12.4kD)。RT-PCR分析表明,NXL-01mRNA在干旱胁迫条件下表达量逐渐增加,与NXL-01蛋白的表达趋势一致。
基金supported by“Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program”at Harbin Institute of Technology。
文摘Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical phenomena.A challenge of experimental investigations in two-dimensional strongly coupled complex plasma crystals is to keep the main body and foreign particles of different masses on the same horizontal plane.To solve the problem,we have proposed a potential well formed by two negatively biased grids to bind the negatively charged particles in a two-dimensional(2D)plane,thus achieving a 2D plasma crystal in the microgravity environment.The study of such phenomena in complex plasma crystals under microgravity environment then becomes possible.In this paper,we focus on the continuum spectrum,including both phonon and optic branches of the impurity mode in a 2D system in microgravity environments.The results show the dispersion relation of the longitudinal and transverse impurity oscillation modes and their properties.Considering the macroscopic visibility of complex mesoscopic particle lattices,theoretical and experimental studies on this kind of complex plasma systems will help us further understand the physical nature of a wide range of condensed matters.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52073094,52273291,52073092,52025032 and 12032015)Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects (20ZR1415600)。
文摘采用液氮研磨与超声波破碎相结合的方法,破碎不同失水状态的发菜藻体和细胞,用差速离心法制备发菜类囊体膜粗制品,蔗糖密度梯度高速离心纯化类囊体膜,SDS-PAGE电泳分离类囊体膜蛋白,并对膜蛋白进行了MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS质谱分析和鉴定。结果表明:(1)充分吸胀4h后失水6h的发菜(含水量51.2%)和失水24h的发菜(含水量14.9%),经过多步差速离心后再进行蔗糖密度梯度高速离心,可得到纯化的类囊体膜。(2)发菜类囊体膜蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳分离到14个条带,共鉴定出8种蛋白,根据其功能可分为4类——光合作用相关蛋白(光系统Ⅱ锰稳定蛋白PsbO,F1F0 ATP合成酶α亚基和β亚基)、结构域蛋白、选择性通道蛋白OprB、未知蛋白(hypothetical protein Npun_R1321、Npun_R3785、N9414_02186),它们在发菜的光合作用中具有重要作用。
