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风湿性疾病患者合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染诊治的专家共识 被引量:5
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作者 国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心/深圳市第三人民医院 北京大学深圳医院 +9 位作者 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 中国防痨协会 《中国防瘠杂志》编辑委员会 深圳市炎症与免疫性疾病重点实验室 邓国防 王庆文 陈秋奇 吴文琪 钟剑球 赵岩 《中国防痨杂志》 CAS CSCD 2022年第9期869-879,共11页
风湿性疾病作为一类常见的自身免疫性疾病,治疗上经常使用糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、生物制剂和小分子靶向药物等,这些药物的应用往往会导致患者自身免疫功能异常,致使其具有较高的LTBI发生风险,且发展为活动性结核病的风险也显著增加。... 风湿性疾病作为一类常见的自身免疫性疾病,治疗上经常使用糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、生物制剂和小分子靶向药物等,这些药物的应用往往会导致患者自身免疫功能异常,致使其具有较高的LTBI发生风险,且发展为活动性结核病的风险也显著增加。因此,在临床工作中,需要对符合筛查条件的风湿性疾病患者进行LTBI筛查。这就要求风湿免疫科医师和结核科医师加强协作,提高意识,针对需要进行LTBI筛查的风湿性疾病患者进行科学评估,制定规范的筛查流程和预防性治疗方案,以防范风湿性疾病患者合并LTBI后发展为活动性结核病。基于此,国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心/深圳市第三人民医院、北京大学深圳医院、中国医学科学院北京协和医院、中国防痨协会、《中国防痨杂志》编辑委员会和深圳市炎症与免疫性疾病重点实验室共同组织国内结核病和风湿性疾病领域专家撰写了《风湿性疾病患者合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染诊治的专家共识》(简称“共识”)。本共识基于我国风湿性疾病患者合并LTBI的流行病学、循证医学证据和临床研究等方面数据,经过多次研讨并达成一致意见,供同道参考借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 风湿性疾病 分枝杆菌 结核 感染 诊断 治疗应用
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Effects of annealing on mechanical properties and degradation behavior of biodegradable JDBM magnesium alloy wires 被引量:4
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作者 Yuan TIAN Hong-wei MIAO +5 位作者 Jia-lin NIU Hua HUANG Bin KANG Hui ZENG Wen-jiang DING Guang-yin YUAN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期2615-2625,共11页
Mg−Nd−Zn−Zr magnesium alloy(JDBM)has been studied widely as biodegradable medical material.To process high quality JDBM wires,effects of annealing on the mechanical properties and degradation behavior after drawing we... Mg−Nd−Zn−Zr magnesium alloy(JDBM)has been studied widely as biodegradable medical material.To process high quality JDBM wires,effects of annealing on the mechanical properties and degradation behavior after drawing were studied by microscopic observations,tensile and immersion tests.The as-extruded wires with a diameter of 3 mm could be drawn up to 9 passes without annealing until 125%cumulative drawing deformation.Complete recrystallization occurred after annealing at 325℃ for 30 min,350℃ for 5 min or 450℃for 3 min,respectively.Room temperature tensile tests and simulated body fluid immersion tests showed that annealing at slightly elevated temperature for short time could obtain better properties due to the finer grain size and more dispersive distribution of precipitates.For this study,annealing at 350℃ for 5 min is the best parameters which can be utilized to further fabricate fine wires. 展开更多
关键词 Mg−Nd−Zn−Zr alloy DRAWING ANNEALING mechanical properties corrosion rate
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Effects of Sr addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior of as-extruded Zn-Sr binary alloys 被引量:3
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作者 Gui-zhou KE Rui YUE +3 位作者 Hua HUANG Bin KANG Hui ZENG Guang-yin YUAN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1873-1883,共11页
The microstructures,mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior of as-extruded pure Zn and Zn-x Sr(x=0.1,0.4,0.8 wt.%)alloys were investigated systematically.For the microstructure and mechanical propertie... The microstructures,mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior of as-extruded pure Zn and Zn-x Sr(x=0.1,0.4,0.8 wt.%)alloys were investigated systematically.For the microstructure and mechanical properties,Sr Zn13 phase was newly formed due to the addition of 0.1 wt.%Sr,improving the yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation from(85.33±2.86)MPa,(106.00±1.41)MPa and(15.37±0.57)%for pure Zn to(107.67±2.05)MPa,(115.67±2.52)MPa and(20.80±2.19)%for Zn-0.1Sr,respectively.However,further increase of Sr content led to the deterioration of the mechanical properties due to the stress concentration and cracks initiation caused by the coarsening Sr Zn13 particles during tensile tests.For in vitro degradation,since micro galvanic corrosion was enhanced owing to the formation of the inhomogeneously distributed Sr Zn13 phase,the corrosion mode became non-uniform.Corrosion rate is gradually increased with the addition of Sr,which is increased from(11.45±2.02)μm/a(a=year)for pure Zn to(32.59±3.40)μm/a for Zn-0.8Sr.To sum up,the as-extruded Zn-0.1Sr alloy exhibited the best combination of mechanical properties and degradation behavior. 展开更多
关键词 Zn-Sr alloy extrusion MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical properties in vitro degradation behavior
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