[Objective] The aim was to study the relationship between urcrose, zinc and the root system growth in rice. [Method] Changes of root system growth, ROS generation and root system proton export ability were analyzed in...[Objective] The aim was to study the relationship between urcrose, zinc and the root system growth in rice. [Method] Changes of root system growth, ROS generation and root system proton export ability were analyzed in rice （Oryza sativa L. cv Zhonghua No.11） treated with different concentrations of Zn （NO3）3 sucrose, com- bined sucrose and Zn （NO3）3 mannitol as well as mannitol plus Zn （NO3）2. [Result] The results showed that treatment with 1-3 mM Zn（NO3）2 resulted in significant increases in total root length /number and in accumulation of H202 and 02- but decreases in root system proton export ability. With the exception of shoot length, the length of primary, adventitious, and lateral roots, and the number of adventitious, and lateral roots on primary /adventitious roots were all influenced by different concentrations of sucrose. High concentrations of sucrose caused increases in H202 and O2-, starva- tion or high concentrations of sucrose reduced root system proton export ability after treating with or without Zn. However, at the same concentration of sucrose, different changes of these indicators were observed between Zn and non-Zn treatments. The regulation of root system growth induced by sucrose was marked different from that of mannitol at the same concentration of 5%, suggesting that these effects were caused by sugar signal but not by osmotic potential. [Conclusion] This study indicat- ed that both sucrose and Zn play important roles in the regulation of rice root system growth.展开更多
[Objective] This study was aimed at exploring the effect of glucose signal on the zinc-induced growth of root system using rice as the material.[Method] The variation of root system growth,active oxygen production and...[Objective] This study was aimed at exploring the effect of glucose signal on the zinc-induced growth of root system using rice as the material.[Method] The variation of root system growth,active oxygen production and proton secretion of root systems treated with various concentrations of glucose,glucose ＋ Zn（NO3）2,mannitol and Zn（NO3）2 ＋ mannitol were analyzed in rice（Oryza sativa L.cv Zhonghua no.11）.[Result] The results showed that the concentrations of glucose had affected the shoot height,primary root length,amount and length of lateral roots on primary roots,adventitious root length and length of lateral roots on adventitious roots in varying degrees,but not the amount of adventitious roots and lateral roots on adventitious roots under Zn＋ and Zn-condition.Glucose of high concentrations induced the production of active oxygen,while lacking of glucose would lead to the decrease of proton secretion of root systems.However,there were significant differences in these indexes between under Zn＋ and under Zn-condition treated with the same concentrations of glucose.The effects of glucose and mannitol with the same concentration on the growth of root systems were significantly different,indicating that the variation was resulting from sugar signal but not the osmotic potential.[Conclusion] The glucose had played important roles in the growth of rice root system both under normal condition and under Zn＋ condition.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of superoxide radical on root system growth and auxin distribution in rice （Oryza sativa L. cv Zhonghua No.11）. [Method] With rice Zhonghua No.ll as the experim...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of superoxide radical on root system growth and auxin distribution in rice （Oryza sativa L. cv Zhonghua No.11）. [Method] With rice Zhonghua No.ll as the experimental material, the effects of DDC （SOD inhibitor） and Tiron （superoxide radical scavenger） on the root system growth, superoxide radical generation and root system auxin distribution in rice were analyzed. [Result] The growth and elongation of primary and adventitious roots were significantly promoted by DDC, while Tiron significantly inhibited the growth and elongation of shoots, primary roots and their lateral roots, and also suppressed the formation and growth of the adventitious roots as well as the elongation of their lateral roots. The superoxide radical was increased with the induction of DDC, while Tiron decreased the accumulation of superoxide radical. Increased accumulation of auxin in the vascular bundle and behind the elongation zone was observed in DDC- treated roots, while the treatment with Tiron resulted in a decrease of auxin in the same position. [Conclusion] This study indicated that the regulation of rice root sys- tem growth by superoxide radical was closely related with the accumulation and distribution of auxin.展开更多
孕烷X受体(Pregnane X receptor,PXR)是核受体超家族(NRs)中NR1I的重要成员之一,在保护机体免于内源性和外源性物质损伤方面具有重要作用。利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术建立PXR基因敲除的斑马鱼模型,为研究环境污染物的毒性机理及代谢...孕烷X受体(Pregnane X receptor,PXR)是核受体超家族(NRs)中NR1I的重要成员之一,在保护机体免于内源性和外源性物质损伤方面具有重要作用。利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术建立PXR基因敲除的斑马鱼模型,为研究环境污染物的毒性机理及代谢过程提供基础模型。根据PXR基因序列,设计gRNA靶位点,体外转录合成gRNA。同时,将设计合成的gRNA与Cas9 mRNA通过显微注射转入斑马鱼受精卵,经孵化、筛选出有效的突变体,并逐代培养杂交筛选出PXR基因敲除突变体。结果表明利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术成功敲除PXR基因,经测序分析获得稳定的PXR(+4/+4)基因纯合体。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30671126)the Science and Technology Development Planning Project of Zibo City(2009)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the relationship between urcrose, zinc and the root system growth in rice. [Method] Changes of root system growth, ROS generation and root system proton export ability were analyzed in rice （Oryza sativa L. cv Zhonghua No.11） treated with different concentrations of Zn （NO3）3 sucrose, com- bined sucrose and Zn （NO3）3 mannitol as well as mannitol plus Zn （NO3）2. [Result] The results showed that treatment with 1-3 mM Zn（NO3）2 resulted in significant increases in total root length /number and in accumulation of H202 and 02- but decreases in root system proton export ability. With the exception of shoot length, the length of primary, adventitious, and lateral roots, and the number of adventitious, and lateral roots on primary /adventitious roots were all influenced by different concentrations of sucrose. High concentrations of sucrose caused increases in H202 and O2-, starva- tion or high concentrations of sucrose reduced root system proton export ability after treating with or without Zn. However, at the same concentration of sucrose, different changes of these indicators were observed between Zn and non-Zn treatments. The regulation of root system growth induced by sucrose was marked different from that of mannitol at the same concentration of 5%, suggesting that these effects were caused by sugar signal but not by osmotic potential. [Conclusion] This study indicat- ed that both sucrose and Zn play important roles in the regulation of rice root system growth.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30671126)Technology Development Program of Zibo City(2009)~~
文摘[Objective] This study was aimed at exploring the effect of glucose signal on the zinc-induced growth of root system using rice as the material.[Method] The variation of root system growth,active oxygen production and proton secretion of root systems treated with various concentrations of glucose,glucose ＋ Zn（NO3）2,mannitol and Zn（NO3）2 ＋ mannitol were analyzed in rice（Oryza sativa L.cv Zhonghua no.11）.[Result] The results showed that the concentrations of glucose had affected the shoot height,primary root length,amount and length of lateral roots on primary roots,adventitious root length and length of lateral roots on adventitious roots in varying degrees,but not the amount of adventitious roots and lateral roots on adventitious roots under Zn＋ and Zn-condition.Glucose of high concentrations induced the production of active oxygen,while lacking of glucose would lead to the decrease of proton secretion of root systems.However,there were significant differences in these indexes between under Zn＋ and under Zn-condition treated with the same concentrations of glucose.The effects of glucose and mannitol with the same concentration on the growth of root systems were significantly different,indicating that the variation was resulting from sugar signal but not the osmotic potential.[Conclusion] The glucose had played important roles in the growth of rice root system both under normal condition and under Zn＋ condition.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30671126)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Zibo City(109036,111089)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of superoxide radical on root system growth and auxin distribution in rice （Oryza sativa L. cv Zhonghua No.11）. [Method] With rice Zhonghua No.ll as the experimental material, the effects of DDC （SOD inhibitor） and Tiron （superoxide radical scavenger） on the root system growth, superoxide radical generation and root system auxin distribution in rice were analyzed. [Result] The growth and elongation of primary and adventitious roots were significantly promoted by DDC, while Tiron significantly inhibited the growth and elongation of shoots, primary roots and their lateral roots, and also suppressed the formation and growth of the adventitious roots as well as the elongation of their lateral roots. The superoxide radical was increased with the induction of DDC, while Tiron decreased the accumulation of superoxide radical. Increased accumulation of auxin in the vascular bundle and behind the elongation zone was observed in DDC- treated roots, while the treatment with Tiron resulted in a decrease of auxin in the same position. [Conclusion] This study indicated that the regulation of rice root sys- tem growth by superoxide radical was closely related with the accumulation and distribution of auxin.
文摘孕烷X受体(Pregnane X receptor,PXR)是核受体超家族(NRs)中NR1I的重要成员之一,在保护机体免于内源性和外源性物质损伤方面具有重要作用。利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术建立PXR基因敲除的斑马鱼模型,为研究环境污染物的毒性机理及代谢过程提供基础模型。根据PXR基因序列,设计gRNA靶位点,体外转录合成gRNA。同时,将设计合成的gRNA与Cas9 mRNA通过显微注射转入斑马鱼受精卵,经孵化、筛选出有效的突变体,并逐代培养杂交筛选出PXR基因敲除突变体。结果表明利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术成功敲除PXR基因,经测序分析获得稳定的PXR(+4/+4)基因纯合体。
