赤铁矿是一种具有潜力的光电催化材料,已被广泛用于水氧化反应研究。在该反应中,赤铁矿受光激发后会在表面形成捕获态空穴,即高价铁氧物种(Fe^(IV)=O)。其受水分子的亲核进攻形成氧—氧键,且遵循质子耦合电荷转移机制,这一观点已得到动...赤铁矿是一种具有潜力的光电催化材料,已被广泛用于水氧化反应研究。在该反应中,赤铁矿受光激发后会在表面形成捕获态空穴,即高价铁氧物种(Fe^(IV)=O)。其受水分子的亲核进攻形成氧—氧键,且遵循质子耦合电荷转移机制,这一观点已得到动力学同位素效应、电化学阻抗谱以及原位光电化学红外光谱等实验证据的支持。在此基础上,受高价金属—氧物种诱导的氧原子转移(oxygen atom transfer,OAT)反应的启发,赤铁矿催化的有机相OAT反应取得了突破性进展,开辟了赤铁矿光电催化应用的新方向。这种高效的OAT机制被进一步拓展到一些典型的无机物(氨、亚硝酸盐等)氧化反应,为环境污染物的去除提供了新的思路。展开更多
Hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment(TME)greatly limits the tumor-killing therapeutic efficacy of sonodynamic therapy(SDT);this phenomenon is further exacerbated by increased glutathione(GSH)levels in cancer cells.Si...Hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment(TME)greatly limits the tumor-killing therapeutic efficacy of sonodynamic therapy(SDT);this phenomenon is further exacerbated by increased glutathione(GSH)levels in cancer cells.Simultaneously,cancer starvation therapy is increasingly recognized nowadays as a promising clinical translation,but the efficacy of glucose oxidase(GOx)-based starvation therapy is also limited by the lack of oxygen in the tumor.Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH)is a key glycolytic enzyme and can therefore be a target for starvation therapy in the absence of oxygen engagement.Here,we proposed thiol-ene click reactions based on a two-dimensional metal-organic framework(MOF)modification for tumor treatments to enable the combination of SDT and starvation therapy.Experimental studies demonstrated that the prepared material could consume GSH and GAPDH free from oxygen in TME,which benefited from the thiol-ene click reactions between the MOFs and thiol substances in cancer cells.Further experiments in vitro and in vivo indicated the prepared MOF materials could kill cancer cells efficiently.This study is expected to create a promising avenue for thiol-ene click reactions in SDT and starvation therapy for cancer.展开更多
目的：建立筋骨草中乙酰哈巴苷的含量测定方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法。色谱柱：Phenomenex Luna C18（4．6mm×250mm，5μm）；流动相乙腈-水（15：85）；流速1．0mL·min^-1，检测波长197nm。结果：乙酰哈巴苷含量测定的...目的：建立筋骨草中乙酰哈巴苷的含量测定方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法。色谱柱：Phenomenex Luna C18（4．6mm×250mm，5μm）；流动相乙腈-水（15：85）；流速1．0mL·min^-1，检测波长197nm。结果：乙酰哈巴苷含量测定的线性范围为0．6-3．6μm（r=0．9993）。平均加样回收率为99．1％，RSD为2．5％。结论：不同产地的筋骨草中乙酰哈巴苷的含量为0．40％。6．39％；本法简便，灵敏准确，可用于筋骨草的质量控制。展开更多
文摘赤铁矿是一种具有潜力的光电催化材料,已被广泛用于水氧化反应研究。在该反应中,赤铁矿受光激发后会在表面形成捕获态空穴,即高价铁氧物种(Fe^(IV)=O)。其受水分子的亲核进攻形成氧—氧键,且遵循质子耦合电荷转移机制,这一观点已得到动力学同位素效应、电化学阻抗谱以及原位光电化学红外光谱等实验证据的支持。在此基础上,受高价金属—氧物种诱导的氧原子转移(oxygen atom transfer,OAT)反应的启发,赤铁矿催化的有机相OAT反应取得了突破性进展,开辟了赤铁矿光电催化应用的新方向。这种高效的OAT机制被进一步拓展到一些典型的无机物(氨、亚硝酸盐等)氧化反应,为环境污染物的去除提供了新的思路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172096)the Classification Development of the Capital Normal University(009-2155091)。
文摘Hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment(TME)greatly limits the tumor-killing therapeutic efficacy of sonodynamic therapy(SDT);this phenomenon is further exacerbated by increased glutathione(GSH)levels in cancer cells.Simultaneously,cancer starvation therapy is increasingly recognized nowadays as a promising clinical translation,but the efficacy of glucose oxidase(GOx)-based starvation therapy is also limited by the lack of oxygen in the tumor.Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH)is a key glycolytic enzyme and can therefore be a target for starvation therapy in the absence of oxygen engagement.Here,we proposed thiol-ene click reactions based on a two-dimensional metal-organic framework(MOF)modification for tumor treatments to enable the combination of SDT and starvation therapy.Experimental studies demonstrated that the prepared material could consume GSH and GAPDH free from oxygen in TME,which benefited from the thiol-ene click reactions between the MOFs and thiol substances in cancer cells.Further experiments in vitro and in vivo indicated the prepared MOF materials could kill cancer cells efficiently.This study is expected to create a promising avenue for thiol-ene click reactions in SDT and starvation therapy for cancer.
文摘目的：建立筋骨草中乙酰哈巴苷的含量测定方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法。色谱柱：Phenomenex Luna C18（4．6mm×250mm，5μm）；流动相乙腈-水（15：85）；流速1．0mL·min^-1，检测波长197nm。结果：乙酰哈巴苷含量测定的线性范围为0．6-3．6μm（r=0．9993）。平均加样回收率为99．1％，RSD为2．5％。结论：不同产地的筋骨草中乙酰哈巴苷的含量为0．40％。6．39％；本法简便，灵敏准确，可用于筋骨草的质量控制。
