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纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶的吸附性能 被引量:9
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作者 郑婷婷 +1 位作者 王丰喜 卢凌彬 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期3005-3011,共7页
以纤维素与硅藻土为原料制备纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶。研究了影响纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶吸附的因素,以及复合气凝胶吸附亚甲基蓝的等温曲线、动力学与热力学特性。结果表明,纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶中硅藻土最佳含量为0.5 g,随着pH... 以纤维素与硅藻土为原料制备纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶。研究了影响纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶吸附的因素,以及复合气凝胶吸附亚甲基蓝的等温曲线、动力学与热力学特性。结果表明,纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶中硅藻土最佳含量为0.5 g,随着pH值的提高,纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶吸附量增大,碱性条件下最好。纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶的吸附量符合Langmuir及伪二级动力学模型,最大吸附量为68.399 5 mg/g。热力学研究表明,纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶吸附亚甲基蓝是自发、放热的物理吸附过程。 展开更多
关键词 纤维素/硅藻土复合气凝胶 亚甲基蓝 吸附等温线 吸附动力学 吸附热力学
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疏水性纤维素气凝胶的制备及性能研究 被引量:4
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作者 林冲 张锡东 +3 位作者 李昂 卢凌彬 《海南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第4期353-358,共6页
为了得到疏水性纤维素气凝胶,本实验以纤维素为原料,以甲基三甲氧基硅烷为改性剂,采用甲基三甲氧基硅烷/正硅酸乙酯/乙醇混合液浸泡纤维素水凝胶的方法,制备出疏水性纤维素气凝胶,同时采用正交试验的方法确定了最佳的制备工艺.
关键词 纤维素气凝胶 甲基三甲氧基硅烷 疏水改性 隔热性能 吸附性能
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Preparation and Characterization of Lignosulfonate Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides and Their Application in Improving Ultraviolet Aging Resistance for Bitumen
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作者 余剑英 +2 位作者 HU Wei WAN Xiaodong WU Zhongkui 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2019年第2期446-452,共7页
In order to develop economically anti-ultraviolet(UV) aging additives to bitumen and extend the comprehensive utilization of lignin materials, lignosulfonate(LS) was selected to intercalate into layered double hydroxi... In order to develop economically anti-ultraviolet(UV) aging additives to bitumen and extend the comprehensive utilization of lignin materials, lignosulfonate(LS) was selected to intercalate into layered double hydroxides(LDHs), then the LS intercalated LDHs(LS-LDHs) were applied to improve UV aging resistance of bitumen. With the characterization of X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, chemical analysis and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), LS was successfully intercalated into the galleries of LDHs. The ultraviolet and visible(UV-vis) absorbance curves showed LS-LDHs had excellent UV absorptive ability from 200 to 400 nm. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC) indicated LS-LDHs could have a good thermal stability during the processing of bitumen. Compared with the LDHs, the LS-LDHs exhibited better performance in UV aging resistance of bitumen. 展开更多
关键词 LAYERED double HYDROXIDES LIGNOSULFONATE BITUMEN ULTRAVIOLET aging resistance
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