时间模式是一组正交的波包模式,可用来表征时域多模量子光场,为量子系统的描述提供一个可选择的理论框架.基于输入种子光诱导的受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)系统,将输出的斯托克斯(Stokes)光场作为下一过程的输入种...时间模式是一组正交的波包模式,可用来表征时域多模量子光场,为量子系统的描述提供一个可选择的理论框架.基于输入种子光诱导的受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)系统,将输出的斯托克斯(Stokes)光场作为下一过程的输入种子光场,进而实现连续迭代受激拉曼散射的过程;固定泵浦光场为高斯波形和超高斯波形,分别研究了在多种不同结构的高斯波形种子光输入的情形下,输出斯托克斯光场的时域波形演化特性,得到了不同波形种子光注入通过迭代会得到相同的稳定波形输出,而输出光场波形的时间半高全宽(full-width at the half of the maximum,FWHM)依赖于泵浦光场;运用施密特(Schmidt)模式分解,数值研究了最终稳定输出的斯托克斯光场时间模式特性,得到了稳定输出的斯托克斯光场本征值都集中在基模.该光场时间模式特性的研究,为进一步开发和利用时间模式这一量子资源提供了理论指导与实验参考.展开更多
Nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in a bulk diamond are often employed to realize measurement of multiple physical quantities,which depends on orientation information of NV axis.We report a fast and effective method to dete...Nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in a bulk diamond are often employed to realize measurement of multiple physical quantities,which depends on orientation information of NV axis.We report a fast and effective method to determine the orientation of NV axis with the aid of a static magnetic field.By measuring the optically detected magnetic resonance spectra,we can precisely extract the polar angle information between the NV axis and the known magnetic field.Combining with the polar angle information of different kinds of NV centers,we employ the Nelder-Mead algorithm to get the optimal solution of the orientation of NV axis.This method is simple and efficient,and is easily applied in NV-based quantum sensing.展开更多
文摘时间模式是一组正交的波包模式,可用来表征时域多模量子光场,为量子系统的描述提供一个可选择的理论框架.基于输入种子光诱导的受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)系统,将输出的斯托克斯(Stokes)光场作为下一过程的输入种子光场,进而实现连续迭代受激拉曼散射的过程;固定泵浦光场为高斯波形和超高斯波形,分别研究了在多种不同结构的高斯波形种子光输入的情形下,输出斯托克斯光场的时域波形演化特性,得到了不同波形种子光注入通过迭代会得到相同的稳定波形输出,而输出光场波形的时间半高全宽(full-width at the half of the maximum,FWHM)依赖于泵浦光场;运用施密特(Schmidt)模式分解,数值研究了最终稳定输出的斯托克斯光场时间模式特性,得到了稳定输出的斯托克斯光场本征值都集中在基模.该光场时间模式特性的研究,为进一步开发和利用时间模式这一量子资源提供了理论指导与实验参考.
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0309400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12174081)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.JZ2021HGTB0126 and PA2021KCPY0052).
文摘Nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in a bulk diamond are often employed to realize measurement of multiple physical quantities,which depends on orientation information of NV axis.We report a fast and effective method to determine the orientation of NV axis with the aid of a static magnetic field.By measuring the optically detected magnetic resonance spectra,we can precisely extract the polar angle information between the NV axis and the known magnetic field.Combining with the polar angle information of different kinds of NV centers,we employ the Nelder-Mead algorithm to get the optimal solution of the orientation of NV axis.This method is simple and efficient,and is easily applied in NV-based quantum sensing.
