在田间条件下利用埋设玻璃滤纸包法研究了绿肥翻压后的分解规律及其翻压绿肥对烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,经过13周的分解,苜蓿中有机C的矿化率高达81%,N素矿化率为54%;黑麦草有机C的矿化率为63%,N素矿化率为22%。这些矿化N中约92%的N(苜...在田间条件下利用埋设玻璃滤纸包法研究了绿肥翻压后的分解规律及其翻压绿肥对烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,经过13周的分解,苜蓿中有机C的矿化率高达81%,N素矿化率为54%;黑麦草有机C的矿化率为63%,N素矿化率为22%。这些矿化N中约92%的N(苜蓿)和74%的N(黑麦草)是在翻压后的前6周释放的。在烟株的整个生长期内,由苜蓿释放的N素约为N 43 kg hm-2,为了防止后期N素供应过多而导致上部烟叶烟碱含量过高,苜蓿宜提前翻压并从总N肥施用量中扣除由苜蓿矿化出的N。黑麦草因N素含量低和N素矿化量少,整个生长季中约释放了N 10.5 kg hm-2的N素,所以在黑麦草生长量不大的情况下,可将黑麦草全部翻压并忽略其释放的N素。在没有减少化肥施用量的情况下,翻压苜蓿提高了上部烟叶中烟碱含量,降低了总糖和还原糖含量。而翻压黑麦草对烟叶中烟碱含量有所降低,总糖和还原糖含量适中,因而烟叶的品质得到了改善。展开更多
Using a synthetic method designed and installed with computer monitor on line, the solubility values of melamine in water were determined and were in good agreement with traditional analytic method data. The solubilit...Using a synthetic method designed and installed with computer monitor on line, the solubility values of melamine in water were determined and were in good agreement with traditional analytic method data. The solubilities of melamine in alcohol and dimethyl sulfoxide were also determined with this method. The experimental data were correlated with Apelblat equation.展开更多
文摘在田间条件下利用埋设玻璃滤纸包法研究了绿肥翻压后的分解规律及其翻压绿肥对烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,经过13周的分解,苜蓿中有机C的矿化率高达81%,N素矿化率为54%;黑麦草有机C的矿化率为63%,N素矿化率为22%。这些矿化N中约92%的N(苜蓿)和74%的N(黑麦草)是在翻压后的前6周释放的。在烟株的整个生长期内,由苜蓿释放的N素约为N 43 kg hm-2,为了防止后期N素供应过多而导致上部烟叶烟碱含量过高,苜蓿宜提前翻压并从总N肥施用量中扣除由苜蓿矿化出的N。黑麦草因N素含量低和N素矿化量少,整个生长季中约释放了N 10.5 kg hm-2的N素,所以在黑麦草生长量不大的情况下,可将黑麦草全部翻压并忽略其释放的N素。在没有减少化肥施用量的情况下,翻压苜蓿提高了上部烟叶中烟碱含量,降低了总糖和还原糖含量。而翻压黑麦草对烟叶中烟碱含量有所降低,总糖和还原糖含量适中,因而烟叶的品质得到了改善。
文摘Using a synthetic method designed and installed with computer monitor on line, the solubility values of melamine in water were determined and were in good agreement with traditional analytic method data. The solubilities of melamine in alcohol and dimethyl sulfoxide were also determined with this method. The experimental data were correlated with Apelblat equation.
