A model for particles based on preons in chiral, vector and tensor/graviton supermultiplets of unbroken global supersymmetry is engineered. The framework of the model is little string theory. Phenomenological predicti...A model for particles based on preons in chiral, vector and tensor/graviton supermultiplets of unbroken global supersymmetry is engineered. The framework of the model is little string theory. Phenomenological predictions are discussed.展开更多
We analyze the significance of supersymmetry in two topological models and the standard model (SM). We conclude that the two topological field theory models favor hidden supersymmetry. The SM superpartners, instead, h...We analyze the significance of supersymmetry in two topological models and the standard model (SM). We conclude that the two topological field theory models favor hidden supersymmetry. The SM superpartners, instead, have not been found.展开更多
We compare, following Pati, global symmetries, our topological supersymmetric preon model with the heterotic E<sub>8</sub> × E<sub>8</sub> string theory. We include Pati’s supergravity ba...We compare, following Pati, global symmetries, our topological supersymmetric preon model with the heterotic E<sub>8</sub> × E<sub>8</sub> string theory. We include Pati’s supergravity based preon model in this work and compare the preon interactions of his model to ours. Based on preon-string symmetry comparison and preon phenomenological results, we conclude that the fundamental particles are likely preons rather than standard model particles. .展开更多
Transformation optics has formulated a versatile framework to mold the flow of light and tailor its spatial characteristics at will.Despite its huge success in bringing scientific fiction(such as invisibility cloaking...Transformation optics has formulated a versatile framework to mold the flow of light and tailor its spatial characteristics at will.Despite its huge success in bringing scientific fiction(such as invisibility cloaking)into reality,the coordinate transformation often yields extreme material parameters unfeasible even with metamaterials.Here,we demonstrate a new transformation paradigm based upon the invariance of the eigenspectra of the Hamiltonian of a physical system,enabled by supersymmetry.By creating a gradient-index metamaterial to control the local index variation in a family of isospectral optical potentials,we demonstrate broadband continuous supersymmetric transformation in optics,on a silicon chip,to simultaneously transform the transverse spatial characteristics of multiple optical states for arbitrary steering and switching of light flows.Through a novel synergy of symmetry physics and metamaterials,our work provides an adaptable strategy to conveniently tame the flow of light with full exploitation of its spatial degree of freedom.展开更多
We study the SM-like Higgs boson decays h→MZ in the triplet extended NMSSM(TNMSSM),where M is a vector meson(ρ,ω,φ,J/ψ,Υ).Compared to the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM),the TNMSSM includes two new S...We study the SM-like Higgs boson decays h→MZ in the triplet extended NMSSM(TNMSSM),where M is a vector meson(ρ,ω,φ,J/ψ,Υ).Compared to the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM),the TNMSSM includes two new SU(2) triplets with hypercharge ±1 and an SM gauge singlet,which are coupled to each other.The indirect contributions to the h→MZ decays are produced from the effective hyZ vertex,and they are more important than the direct contributions.The results of this work could encourage a detection on h→Zγ at the future high energy colliders for exploring new physics beyond the SM.展开更多
We investigate the two loop electroweak corrections to B meson rare decays B¯→Xsγand B0s→μ+μ−in the minimal supersymmetry standard model(MSSM)extension with two triplets and one singlet(TNMSSM).The new parti...We investigate the two loop electroweak corrections to B meson rare decays B¯→Xsγand B0s→μ+μ−in the minimal supersymmetry standard model(MSSM)extension with two triplets and one singlet(TNMSSM).The new particle contents and interactions in the TNMSSM can affect the theoretical predictions of the branching ratios Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−),and the corrections from two loop diagrams to the process B¯→Xsγcan reach around 4%.Considering the latest experimental measurements,the numerical results of Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−)in the TNMSSM are presented and analyzed.The findings indicate that the results in the TNMSSM can fit the updated experimental data well,and the new parameters Tλ,κ,λ,clearly affect the theoretical predictions of Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−).展开更多
A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is proposed.Ren-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such...A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is proposed.Ren-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so on.Supersymmetry and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for ren-symmetry.In particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable systems.Training examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.展开更多
文摘A model for particles based on preons in chiral, vector and tensor/graviton supermultiplets of unbroken global supersymmetry is engineered. The framework of the model is little string theory. Phenomenological predictions are discussed.
文摘We analyze the significance of supersymmetry in two topological models and the standard model (SM). We conclude that the two topological field theory models favor hidden supersymmetry. The SM superpartners, instead, have not been found.
文摘We compare, following Pati, global symmetries, our topological supersymmetric preon model with the heterotic E<sub>8</sub> × E<sub>8</sub> string theory. We include Pati’s supergravity based preon model in this work and compare the preon interactions of his model to ours. Based on preon-string symmetry comparison and preon phenomenological results, we conclude that the fundamental particles are likely preons rather than standard model particles. .
基金U.S.Army Research Office(ARO)(W911NF-19-1-0249 and W911NF-18-1-0348)National Science Foundation(NSF)(CMMI-2037097).
文摘Transformation optics has formulated a versatile framework to mold the flow of light and tailor its spatial characteristics at will.Despite its huge success in bringing scientific fiction(such as invisibility cloaking)into reality,the coordinate transformation often yields extreme material parameters unfeasible even with metamaterials.Here,we demonstrate a new transformation paradigm based upon the invariance of the eigenspectra of the Hamiltonian of a physical system,enabled by supersymmetry.By creating a gradient-index metamaterial to control the local index variation in a family of isospectral optical potentials,we demonstrate broadband continuous supersymmetric transformation in optics,on a silicon chip,to simultaneously transform the transverse spatial characteristics of multiple optical states for arbitrary steering and switching of light flows.Through a novel synergy of symmetry physics and metamaterials,our work provides an adaptable strategy to conveniently tame the flow of light with full exploitation of its spatial degree of freedom.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)(12075074, 12235008)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Autonomous Region(2022GXNSFDA035068)+1 种基金Hebei Natural Science Foundation (A2022201017, A2023201041)the youth top-notch talent support program of the Hebei Province。
文摘We study the SM-like Higgs boson decays h→MZ in the triplet extended NMSSM(TNMSSM),where M is a vector meson(ρ,ω,φ,J/ψ,Υ).Compared to the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM),the TNMSSM includes two new SU(2) triplets with hypercharge ±1 and an SM gauge singlet,which are coupled to each other.The indirect contributions to the h→MZ decays are produced from the effective hyZ vertex,and they are more important than the direct contributions.The results of this work could encourage a detection on h→Zγ at the future high energy colliders for exploring new physics beyond the SM.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12075074,12235008,11535002,11705045)the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province,China(A2022201017)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Autonomous Region(2022GXNSFDA035068)the Youth Top-NotchTalent Support Programof theHebei Province,China。
文摘We investigate the two loop electroweak corrections to B meson rare decays B¯→Xsγand B0s→μ+μ−in the minimal supersymmetry standard model(MSSM)extension with two triplets and one singlet(TNMSSM).The new particle contents and interactions in the TNMSSM can affect the theoretical predictions of the branching ratios Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−),and the corrections from two loop diagrams to the process B¯→Xsγcan reach around 4%.Considering the latest experimental measurements,the numerical results of Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−)in the TNMSSM are presented and analyzed.The findings indicate that the results in the TNMSSM can fit the updated experimental data well,and the new parameters Tλ,κ,λ,clearly affect the theoretical predictions of Br(B¯→Xsγ)and Br(B0s→μ+μ−).
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12235007,11975131)。
文摘A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is proposed.Ren-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so on.Supersymmetry and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for ren-symmetry.In particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable systems.Training examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.
