AIM： TO investigate the effect of partial splenic embolization （PSE） on platelet values in liver cirrhosis patients with thrombocytopenia and to determine the effective embolization area for platelet values improve...AIM： TO investigate the effect of partial splenic embolization （PSE） on platelet values in liver cirrhosis patients with thrombocytopenia and to determine the effective embolization area for platelet values improvement.METHODS： Blood parameters and liver function indicators were measured on 10 liver cirrhosis patients （6 in Child-Pugh grade A and 4 in grade B） with thrombocytopenia （platelet values 〈 80 × 10^3/μL） before embolization. Computed tomography scan was also needed in advance to acquire the splenic baseline. After 2 to 3 d, angiography and splenic embolization were performed. A second computed tomography scan was made to confirm the embolization area after 2 to 3 wk of embolization. The blood parameters of patients were also examined biweekly during the 1 year follow-up period. RESULTS： According to the computed tomography images after partial splenic embolization, we divided all paUents into two groups： low （〈 30%）, and high （≥ 30%） embolization area groups. The platelet values were increased by 3 times compared to baseline levels after 2 wk of embolization in high embolization area group. In addition, there were significant differences in platelet values between low and high embolization area groups. GPT values decreased significantly in all patients after 2 wk of embolization. The improvement in platelet and GPT values still persisted until 1 year after PSE. In addition, 3 of 4 （75%） Child-Pugh grade B patients progressed to grade A after 2 mo of PSE. The complication rate in 〈 30% and ≥30% embolization area groups was 50% and 100%, respectively. CONCLUSION： Partial splenic embolization is an effective method to improve platelet values and GPT values in liver cirrhosis patients with thrombocytopenia and the ≥ 30% embolization area is meaningful for platelet values improvement. The relationship between the complication rate and embolization area needs further studies.展开更多
A probability inequality for Sn and some pth moment (p≥2) inequalities for | Sn| and max 1≤k≤n |Sk|are established. Here Sn is the partial sum of a negatively associated sequence Based on these inequalities, a weak...A probability inequality for Sn and some pth moment (p≥2) inequalities for | Sn| and max 1≤k≤n |Sk|are established. Here Sn is the partial sum of a negatively associated sequence Based on these inequalities, a weak in variance principle for strictly stationary negatively associated sequences is proved under some general conditions展开更多
目的评价左乙拉西坦(LEV)添加用药治疗难治性部分性癫癎发作的临床疗效及安全性。方法随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心平行设计添加治疗,确诊为有癫癎部分性发作的202例癫癎患者,平均年龄(32.8±12.7)岁,随机分配入 LEV 治疗组(n=1...目的评价左乙拉西坦(LEV)添加用药治疗难治性部分性癫癎发作的临床疗效及安全性。方法随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心平行设计添加治疗,确诊为有癫癎部分性发作的202例癫癎患者,平均年龄(32.8±12.7)岁,随机分配入 LEV 治疗组(n=102)与安慰剂组(n=100)。在回顾8周基线期的癫癎发作频率后,进入逐量加药期。初始用药剂量为0.5 g,每日2次,2周后增加至1.0g,每日2次服用,4周后加量至1.5 g,每日2次,随后维持该剂量治疗12周,最后逐渐减量并转入 LEV 开放治疗期。主要评价指标为16周治疗期内每周癫癎发作频率的比较、得出药物治疗发作频率减少50%有效率、安全性和药物不良反应。结果在16周治疗期内,LEV 组每周癫癎发作频率明显减少,较安慰剂组减少26.8%;每周发作频率较基线期下降数在 LEV 组与安慰剂组的组间差异为42.2%;部分性发作频率减少50%有效率为55.9%,与安慰剂组比的 OR 值为3.6;有11例治疗后完全无发作,两组相比均有显著统计学意义(P<0.001)。LEV 组的主要不良事件为嗜睡、头晕、无力及血小板减少,但与安慰剂组比差异无统计学意义。结论 LEV 添加用药治疗成人难治性部分性癫癎发作,可以显著减少癫癎发作频率,安全性良好。展开更多
This study aimed to analyze the volatile chemical profile of Longjing tea, and further develop a prediction model for aroma quality of Longjing tea based on potent odorants. A total of 21 Longjing samples were analyze...This study aimed to analyze the volatile chemical profile of Longjing tea, and further develop a prediction model for aroma quality of Longjing tea based on potent odorants. A total of 21 Longjing samples were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Pearson's linear correlation analysis and partial least square (PLS) regression were applied to investigate the relationship between sensory aroma scores and the volatile compounds. Results showed that 60 volatile compound scould be commonly detected in this famous green tea. Terpenes and esters were two major groups characterized,representing 33.89% and 15.53% of the total peak area respectively. Ten compounds were determined to contribute significantly to the perceived aroma quality of Longjing tea, especially linalool (0.701), nonanal (0.738), (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate (-0.785), and β-ionone (-0.763). On the basis of these 10 compounds, a model (correlation coefficient of89.4% and cross-validated correlation coefficient of 80.4%) was constructed to predict the aroma quality of Longjingtea. Summarily, this study has provided a novel option for quality prediction of green tea based on HS-SPME/GC-MStechnique.展开更多
In this paper. we deal with the oscillatory behavior of solutions of the neutral partial differential equation of the form /t[p(t)/t(u(x.t)+sun from i=1 to t pi(t)u(x,t-ti))]+q(x,t)u(x,t)+sun form j=1 to m qj(x,t)f_j...In this paper. we deal with the oscillatory behavior of solutions of the neutral partial differential equation of the form /t[p(t)/t(u(x.t)+sun from i=1 to t pi(t)u(x,t-ti))]+q(x,t)u(x,t)+sun form j=1 to m qj(x,t)f_j(u(x,σ_j(t))) =a(t)△u(x,t)+sun form k=1 to n ak(t)△u(x,pk(t)), (x,t)∈Ω×R_+≡G where △ is the Laplacian in Euclidean N-space R^N, R_+=(0, ∞) and Ω is a bounded domain in R^N with a piecewise smooth boundary Ω.展开更多
Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares ...Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) are surveyed in this paper. The four-step procedure of performing MSPM&C for chemical process, modeling of processes, detecting abnormal events or faults, identifying the variable(s) responsible for the faults and diagnosing the source cause for the abnormal behavior, is analyzed. Several main research directions of MSPM&C reported in the literature are discussed, such as multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) for batch process, statistical monitoring and control for nonlinear process, dynamic PCA and dynamic PLS, and on-line quality control by inferential models. Industrial applications of MSPM&C to several typical chemical processes, such as chemical reactor, distillation column, polymerization process, petroleum refinery units, are summarized. Finally, some concluding remarks and future considerations are made.展开更多
Experiments were conducted on a natural basalt (with 5 wt.% added H2O) at 1.0―2.5 GPa and 900―1100℃. Experimental products include partial melts (quenched glasses) + residual mineral assemblages of amphibolite or e...Experiments were conducted on a natural basalt (with 5 wt.% added H2O) at 1.0―2.5 GPa and 900―1100℃. Experimental products include partial melts (quenched glasses) + residual mineral assemblages of amphibolite or eclogite. Electron microprobe and LAM-ICP-MS were used to determine major and trace element compositions of these quenched melts, respectively. Major ele- ment compositions of all the melts are tonalitic- trondhjemitic, similar to adakite. Their trace element characteristics are controlled by coexisting residual minerals. Signatures of adakite such as high Sr/Y, low HREE and negative Nb-Ta anomaly, etc. are present only in the melts coexisting with residual assemblages containing rutile and garnet (rutile-bearing eclogite or rutile-bearing amphibole-eclogite). Garnet leads to HREE depletion in melts, whereas rutile controls Nb and Ta partitioning during the partial melting and causes negative Nb-Ta anomaly in melts. Therefore, in addition to garnet, rutile is also a necessary residual phase during the generation of adakite or TTG magmas to account for the negative Nb-Ta anomaly of the magmas. The depth for the generation of adakite/TTG magmas via melting of metabasalt must be more than about 50 km based on the approximate 1.5 GPa mini- mum-pressure for rutile stability in the partial melting field of hydrous basalt.展开更多
Splenomegaly is a common sequela of cirrhosis, and is frequently associated with decreased hematologic indices including thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Partial splenic artery embolization(PSE) has been demonstrated ...Splenomegaly is a common sequela of cirrhosis, and is frequently associated with decreased hematologic indices including thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Partial splenic artery embolization(PSE) has been demonstrated to effectively increase hematologic indices in cirrhotic patients with splenomegaly. This is particularly valuable amongst those cirrhotic patients who are not viable candidates for splenectomy. Although PSE was originally developed decades ago, it has recently received increased attention. Presently, PSE is being utilized to address a number of clinical concerns in the setting of cirrhosis, including: decreased hematologic indices, portal hypertension and its associated sequela, and splenic artery steal syndrome. Following PSE patients demonstrate significant increases in platelets and leukocytes. Though progressive decline of hematologic indices occur following PSE, they remain improved as compared to pre-procedural values over long-term follow-up. PSE, however, is not without risk and complications of the procedure may occur. The most common complication of PSE is post-embolization syndrome, which involves a constellation of symptoms including fever, pain, and nausea/vomiting. The rate of complications has been shown to increase as the percent of total splenic volume embolized increases. The purpose of this review is to explore the current literature in re-gards to PSE in cirrhotic patients and to highlight their techniques, and statistically summarize their results and associated complications.展开更多
Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a nu...Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a numerical simulation model was developed for slipper/swash-plate friction pair based on the elastohydrodynamic theory.The dynamic micro-motion and pressure distribution of slipper were analyzed and it was pointed out that the tilt of slipper was the main reason for its partial abrasion.The simulations about the slippers with different slopes on the outer edge of the sealing belt showed that the partial abrasion could reduce the carrying ability and increase the leakage of the slipper/swash-plate pair.The proper slope on the inner edge helped to improve the carrying ability and reduce the leakage of slipper.The experimental tests were in accord with the simulation results to a great extent,showing that the simulation model had a high accuracy and could be applied to the design and optimization of slipper,and that the slipper with optimal inner slope provided an encouraging method to improve the efficiency and reliability of axial piston pump.展开更多
文摘AIM： TO investigate the effect of partial splenic embolization （PSE） on platelet values in liver cirrhosis patients with thrombocytopenia and to determine the effective embolization area for platelet values improvement.METHODS： Blood parameters and liver function indicators were measured on 10 liver cirrhosis patients （6 in Child-Pugh grade A and 4 in grade B） with thrombocytopenia （platelet values 〈 80 × 10^3/μL） before embolization. Computed tomography scan was also needed in advance to acquire the splenic baseline. After 2 to 3 d, angiography and splenic embolization were performed. A second computed tomography scan was made to confirm the embolization area after 2 to 3 wk of embolization. The blood parameters of patients were also examined biweekly during the 1 year follow-up period. RESULTS： According to the computed tomography images after partial splenic embolization, we divided all paUents into two groups： low （〈 30%）, and high （≥ 30%） embolization area groups. The platelet values were increased by 3 times compared to baseline levels after 2 wk of embolization in high embolization area group. In addition, there were significant differences in platelet values between low and high embolization area groups. GPT values decreased significantly in all patients after 2 wk of embolization. The improvement in platelet and GPT values still persisted until 1 year after PSE. In addition, 3 of 4 （75%） Child-Pugh grade B patients progressed to grade A after 2 mo of PSE. The complication rate in 〈 30% and ≥30% embolization area groups was 50% and 100%, respectively. CONCLUSION： Partial splenic embolization is an effective method to improve platelet values and GPT values in liver cirrhosis patients with thrombocytopenia and the ≥ 30% embolization area is meaningful for platelet values improvement. The relationship between the complication rate and embolization area needs further studies.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Doctoral Program Foundation of the State Education Commission of China and the High Eductional Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province.
文摘A probability inequality for Sn and some pth moment (p≥2) inequalities for | Sn| and max 1≤k≤n |Sk|are established. Here Sn is the partial sum of a negatively associated sequence Based on these inequalities, a weak in variance principle for strictly stationary negatively associated sequences is proved under some general conditions
文摘目的评价左乙拉西坦(LEV)添加用药治疗难治性部分性癫癎发作的临床疗效及安全性。方法随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心平行设计添加治疗,确诊为有癫癎部分性发作的202例癫癎患者,平均年龄(32.8±12.7)岁,随机分配入 LEV 治疗组(n=102)与安慰剂组(n=100)。在回顾8周基线期的癫癎发作频率后,进入逐量加药期。初始用药剂量为0.5 g,每日2次,2周后增加至1.0g,每日2次服用,4周后加量至1.5 g,每日2次,随后维持该剂量治疗12周,最后逐渐减量并转入 LEV 开放治疗期。主要评价指标为16周治疗期内每周癫癎发作频率的比较、得出药物治疗发作频率减少50%有效率、安全性和药物不良反应。结果在16周治疗期内,LEV 组每周癫癎发作频率明显减少,较安慰剂组减少26.8%;每周发作频率较基线期下降数在 LEV 组与安慰剂组的组间差异为42.2%;部分性发作频率减少50%有效率为55.9%,与安慰剂组比的 OR 值为3.6;有11例治疗后完全无发作,两组相比均有显著统计学意义(P<0.001)。LEV 组的主要不良事件为嗜睡、头晕、无力及血小板减少,但与安慰剂组比差异无统计学意义。结论 LEV 添加用药治疗成人难治性部分性癫癎发作,可以显著减少癫癎发作频率,安全性良好。
文摘This study aimed to analyze the volatile chemical profile of Longjing tea, and further develop a prediction model for aroma quality of Longjing tea based on potent odorants. A total of 21 Longjing samples were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Pearson's linear correlation analysis and partial least square (PLS) regression were applied to investigate the relationship between sensory aroma scores and the volatile compounds. Results showed that 60 volatile compound scould be commonly detected in this famous green tea. Terpenes and esters were two major groups characterized,representing 33.89% and 15.53% of the total peak area respectively. Ten compounds were determined to contribute significantly to the perceived aroma quality of Longjing tea, especially linalool (0.701), nonanal (0.738), (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate (-0.785), and β-ionone (-0.763). On the basis of these 10 compounds, a model (correlation coefficient of89.4% and cross-validated correlation coefficient of 80.4%) was constructed to predict the aroma quality of Longjingtea. Summarily, this study has provided a novel option for quality prediction of green tea based on HS-SPME/GC-MStechnique.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper. we deal with the oscillatory behavior of solutions of the neutral partial differential equation of the form /t[p(t)/t(u(x.t)+sun from i=1 to t pi(t)u(x,t-ti))]+q(x,t)u(x,t)+sun form j=1 to m qj(x,t)f_j(u(x,σ_j(t))) =a(t)△u(x,t)+sun form k=1 to n ak(t)△u(x,pk(t)), (x,t)∈Ω×R_+≡G where △ is the Laplacian in Euclidean N-space R^N, R_+=(0, ∞) and Ω is a bounded domain in R^N with a piecewise smooth boundary Ω.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Development Program of China(No.863-511-920-011,2001AA411230).
文摘Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) are surveyed in this paper. The four-step procedure of performing MSPM&C for chemical process, modeling of processes, detecting abnormal events or faults, identifying the variable(s) responsible for the faults and diagnosing the source cause for the abnormal behavior, is analyzed. Several main research directions of MSPM&C reported in the literature are discussed, such as multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) for batch process, statistical monitoring and control for nonlinear process, dynamic PCA and dynamic PLS, and on-line quality control by inferential models. Industrial applications of MSPM&C to several typical chemical processes, such as chemical reactor, distillation column, polymerization process, petroleum refinery units, are summarized. Finally, some concluding remarks and future considerations are made.
基金This work was supported by Macquarie University,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40172029,40373035)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.KZCX3-SW-152,GIGCX-04-03,GIGCX-03-04).
文摘Experiments were conducted on a natural basalt (with 5 wt.% added H2O) at 1.0―2.5 GPa and 900―1100℃. Experimental products include partial melts (quenched glasses) + residual mineral assemblages of amphibolite or eclogite. Electron microprobe and LAM-ICP-MS were used to determine major and trace element compositions of these quenched melts, respectively. Major ele- ment compositions of all the melts are tonalitic- trondhjemitic, similar to adakite. Their trace element characteristics are controlled by coexisting residual minerals. Signatures of adakite such as high Sr/Y, low HREE and negative Nb-Ta anomaly, etc. are present only in the melts coexisting with residual assemblages containing rutile and garnet (rutile-bearing eclogite or rutile-bearing amphibole-eclogite). Garnet leads to HREE depletion in melts, whereas rutile controls Nb and Ta partitioning during the partial melting and causes negative Nb-Ta anomaly in melts. Therefore, in addition to garnet, rutile is also a necessary residual phase during the generation of adakite or TTG magmas to account for the negative Nb-Ta anomaly of the magmas. The depth for the generation of adakite/TTG magmas via melting of metabasalt must be more than about 50 km based on the approximate 1.5 GPa mini- mum-pressure for rutile stability in the partial melting field of hydrous basalt.
文摘Splenomegaly is a common sequela of cirrhosis, and is frequently associated with decreased hematologic indices including thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Partial splenic artery embolization(PSE) has been demonstrated to effectively increase hematologic indices in cirrhotic patients with splenomegaly. This is particularly valuable amongst those cirrhotic patients who are not viable candidates for splenectomy. Although PSE was originally developed decades ago, it has recently received increased attention. Presently, PSE is being utilized to address a number of clinical concerns in the setting of cirrhosis, including: decreased hematologic indices, portal hypertension and its associated sequela, and splenic artery steal syndrome. Following PSE patients demonstrate significant increases in platelets and leukocytes. Though progressive decline of hematologic indices occur following PSE, they remain improved as compared to pre-procedural values over long-term follow-up. PSE, however, is not without risk and complications of the procedure may occur. The most common complication of PSE is post-embolization syndrome, which involves a constellation of symptoms including fever, pain, and nausea/vomiting. The rate of complications has been shown to increase as the percent of total splenic volume embolized increases. The purpose of this review is to explore the current literature in re-gards to PSE in cirrhotic patients and to highlight their techniques, and statistically summarize their results and associated complications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51075360)the National Key Technology R&D Program of the Twelfth Five-year Plan of China (Grant No. 2011BAF09B03)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a numerical simulation model was developed for slipper/swash-plate friction pair based on the elastohydrodynamic theory.The dynamic micro-motion and pressure distribution of slipper were analyzed and it was pointed out that the tilt of slipper was the main reason for its partial abrasion.The simulations about the slippers with different slopes on the outer edge of the sealing belt showed that the partial abrasion could reduce the carrying ability and increase the leakage of the slipper/swash-plate pair.The proper slope on the inner edge helped to improve the carrying ability and reduce the leakage of slipper.The experimental tests were in accord with the simulation results to a great extent,showing that the simulation model had a high accuracy and could be applied to the design and optimization of slipper,and that the slipper with optimal inner slope provided an encouraging method to improve the efficiency and reliability of axial piston pump.
