Estrogen has widespread biological actions. Besides sexual organs, estrogen plays an important role in cardiovascular system, central nervous sy s tem and bone tissue. However, the mechanisms of estrogen action are ve...Estrogen has widespread biological actions. Besides sexual organs, estrogen plays an important role in cardiovascular system, central nervous sy s tem and bone tissue. However, the mechanisms of estrogen action are very complex and not fully understood. The actions of estrogen are not identical and even co mpletely different in some organs system. In this review, we will focus on the n ew development of molecular mechanisms of estrogen action.展开更多
目的:探讨促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)联合结合型雌激素(CEE)及醋酸甲羟孕酮(MPA)用于子宫内膜异位症手术后巩固治疗的临床效果及安全性。方法:将96例腹腔镜术后子宫内膜异位症患者随机分成3组:单药组(33例):于术后皮下注射曲普瑞...目的:探讨促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)联合结合型雌激素(CEE)及醋酸甲羟孕酮(MPA)用于子宫内膜异位症手术后巩固治疗的临床效果及安全性。方法:将96例腹腔镜术后子宫内膜异位症患者随机分成3组:单药组(33例):于术后皮下注射曲普瑞林3.75 mg,每28 d 1次,连用6个周期;反加组(32例)于术后皮下注射曲普瑞林3.75 mg,每28 d 1次,连用6个周期,自用药第4个周期起开始反加疗法,即加用结合型雌激素0.625 mg/d,醋酸甲羟孕酮5 mg/d,连用3个周期;对照组(31例):术后拒用药物治疗(因价格昂贵)。结果:单药组、反加组临床症状完全缓解率分别为90.9%和93.8%,均高于对照组(48.4%,P<0.01);单药组、反加组累计复发率分别为3.0%和6.2%,均低于对照组的(33.3%,P<0.01);治疗后单药组与反加组患者的血清雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成激素(LH)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后单药组患者的E2水平明显低于反加组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:GnRHa联合结合型雌激素及醋酸甲羟孕酮反加疗法对控制低雌激素症状安全有效。反加疗法能减少GnRHa的不良反应且不影响其疗效。展开更多
文摘Estrogen has widespread biological actions. Besides sexual organs, estrogen plays an important role in cardiovascular system, central nervous sy s tem and bone tissue. However, the mechanisms of estrogen action are very complex and not fully understood. The actions of estrogen are not identical and even co mpletely different in some organs system. In this review, we will focus on the n ew development of molecular mechanisms of estrogen action.
文摘目的:探讨促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)联合结合型雌激素(CEE)及醋酸甲羟孕酮(MPA)用于子宫内膜异位症手术后巩固治疗的临床效果及安全性。方法:将96例腹腔镜术后子宫内膜异位症患者随机分成3组:单药组(33例):于术后皮下注射曲普瑞林3.75 mg,每28 d 1次,连用6个周期;反加组(32例)于术后皮下注射曲普瑞林3.75 mg,每28 d 1次,连用6个周期,自用药第4个周期起开始反加疗法,即加用结合型雌激素0.625 mg/d,醋酸甲羟孕酮5 mg/d,连用3个周期;对照组(31例):术后拒用药物治疗(因价格昂贵)。结果:单药组、反加组临床症状完全缓解率分别为90.9%和93.8%,均高于对照组(48.4%,P<0.01);单药组、反加组累计复发率分别为3.0%和6.2%,均低于对照组的(33.3%,P<0.01);治疗后单药组与反加组患者的血清雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成激素(LH)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后单药组患者的E2水平明显低于反加组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:GnRHa联合结合型雌激素及醋酸甲羟孕酮反加疗法对控制低雌激素症状安全有效。反加疗法能减少GnRHa的不良反应且不影响其疗效。
