唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告...唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告要求》的计算方法,初步建立了可根据设备规模、运行时长、产能利用率和单位产品能耗参数来核算企业CO 2排放的数值算式,并将其应用于唐山市全部钢铁联合企业,计算得出2017年唐山市钢铁行业碳排放量为14042.52万t,碳排放系数为1.616 t CO 2/t钢。与文献、统计年鉴数据对比误差均<10%,表明数值算式有一定的准确性,可为自下而上地快速核算企业或区域的钢铁生产碳排放提供参考。同时,结合唐山市钢铁历史生产情况、生产现状及未来规划,借助LEAP构建了能源需求模型,得到2010—2030年唐山市钢铁生产化石能源消耗和碳排放量的变化趋势,并确定唐山市钢铁生产碳排放已于2018年达峰。展开更多
Using the cross correlation function analysis method, this paper discusses shear wave splitting and crack-inducedanisotropy in the crust beneath Tangshan, North China, by the digital data from Tangshan strong ground m...Using the cross correlation function analysis method, this paper discusses shear wave splitting and crack-inducedanisotropy in the crust beneath Tangshan, North China, by the digital data from Tangshan strong ground monon temporary arrays. Sixteen of twenty-one stations in the arrays recorded earthquake events available forstudying from 1982 to 1984. Having calculated 131 available records, we get slower shear wave time delay r andfaster shear wave polarization azimuth Paz in Tangshan region, and the cracks density s is got further fromthem. The analysis shows that the stress field is very complicated in Tangshan region and has strongly regionalfeature. Because of the complicated distribution of faults, different shear wave splitting characteristics are shownin 16 stations, scattered r and different Paz. And they also were observed that the r and PaZ values were diversewithin the time scale of hours in more than one station. In Tangshan region the average results of r, Paz and Bare 0. 0071 s. km-1, northwest-west near to east-west and 0.022 respectively. Meantime, the standard devia.tions were calculated in this paper.展开更多
文摘唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告要求》的计算方法,初步建立了可根据设备规模、运行时长、产能利用率和单位产品能耗参数来核算企业CO 2排放的数值算式,并将其应用于唐山市全部钢铁联合企业,计算得出2017年唐山市钢铁行业碳排放量为14042.52万t,碳排放系数为1.616 t CO 2/t钢。与文献、统计年鉴数据对比误差均<10%,表明数值算式有一定的准确性,可为自下而上地快速核算企业或区域的钢铁生产碳排放提供参考。同时,结合唐山市钢铁历史生产情况、生产现状及未来规划,借助LEAP构建了能源需求模型,得到2010—2030年唐山市钢铁生产化石能源消耗和碳排放量的变化趋势,并确定唐山市钢铁生产碳排放已于2018年达峰。
文摘Using the cross correlation function analysis method, this paper discusses shear wave splitting and crack-inducedanisotropy in the crust beneath Tangshan, North China, by the digital data from Tangshan strong ground monon temporary arrays. Sixteen of twenty-one stations in the arrays recorded earthquake events available forstudying from 1982 to 1984. Having calculated 131 available records, we get slower shear wave time delay r andfaster shear wave polarization azimuth Paz in Tangshan region, and the cracks density s is got further fromthem. The analysis shows that the stress field is very complicated in Tangshan region and has strongly regionalfeature. Because of the complicated distribution of faults, different shear wave splitting characteristics are shownin 16 stations, scattered r and different Paz. And they also were observed that the r and PaZ values were diversewithin the time scale of hours in more than one station. In Tangshan region the average results of r, Paz and Bare 0. 0071 s. km-1, northwest-west near to east-west and 0.022 respectively. Meantime, the standard devia.tions were calculated in this paper.
