对38Cr Mo Al液压柱塞进行低温离子渗氮,研究不形成白亮层的工艺条件。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机对处理后的38Cr Mo Al钢显微组织、截面硬度、渗层脆性、耐磨性进行了分析。研究结果表明,相比于510℃常...对38Cr Mo Al液压柱塞进行低温离子渗氮,研究不形成白亮层的工艺条件。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机对处理后的38Cr Mo Al钢显微组织、截面硬度、渗层脆性、耐磨性进行了分析。研究结果表明,相比于510℃常规离子渗氮工艺,38Cr Mo Al钢经450℃低温离子渗氮工艺处理后无白亮层产生,X射线衍射分析表明表层无γ'-Fe4N相生成。同时,38Cr Mo Al钢经450℃低温离子渗氮工艺处理后,不仅截面硬度满足使用要求,而且渗层脆性显著降低,压痕周围均无裂纹产生。耐磨性研究表明,在较大载荷下,450℃低温离子渗氮后耐磨性比510℃常规离子渗氮好。展开更多
The effect of pre-corrosion on fatigue behavior of high strength steel 38CrMoAl was investigated with a fatigue test method using the accelerated pre-corrosion specimen in the neutral salt spray environment. The metho...The effect of pre-corrosion on fatigue behavior of high strength steel 38CrMoAl was investigated with a fatigue test method using the accelerated pre-corrosion specimen in the neutral salt spray environment. The methods of weight-loss and energy dispersive spectrum （EDS） were adopted. The corrosion weight-loss rate was fitted with the test time using power law, and the relationship between the corrosion weight-loss rate and the time was formulated. Moreover, the fatigue behaviors of the steel for different pre-corrosion time were investigated by the axis-direction tensile fatigue test. The fatigue life distribution characteristics of the pre-corrosion specimens were studied using the statistical probability methods, and the mathematical expectations and the standard tolerances of the material fatigue lives after different pre-corrosion time were obtained. It was found that the crack initiation of the high strength steel was accelerated by the preferential corrosion at the local plastic deform areas. The fatigue life obeys the lognormal distribution perfectly. Furthermore, within the common time range of the engineering, the standard tolerances of the logarithm of the fatigue life were independent of the pre-corrosion time.展开更多
对不同周期盐雾腐蚀后38Cr Mo Al钢开展了应变速率为0.001-3000 s^(-1)的准静态和冲击拉伸试验,研究了盐雾腐蚀环境对38Cr Mo Al钢材料在高应变率条件下动态力学性能的影响,借助数字显微镜、FT-IR、SEM、EDS等手段对盐雾腐蚀后的38Cr Mo...对不同周期盐雾腐蚀后38Cr Mo Al钢开展了应变速率为0.001-3000 s^(-1)的准静态和冲击拉伸试验,研究了盐雾腐蚀环境对38Cr Mo Al钢材料在高应变率条件下动态力学性能的影响,借助数字显微镜、FT-IR、SEM、EDS等手段对盐雾腐蚀后的38Cr Mo Al钢表面形貌、腐蚀坑深度、腐蚀产物成分和断口形貌等进行了分析。结果表明,腐蚀速率与盐雾腐蚀时间正相关,腐蚀加速过程遵循幂函数特征,腐蚀产物层对38CrMoAl钢的腐蚀起到促进作用;38Cr Mo Al钢的屈服强度随着应变率的提高而提高,随着腐蚀周期的增加而降低,盐雾腐蚀后的38CrMoAl钢断口呈现多处撕裂状特征,腐蚀时间越长,撕裂状痕迹越多,撕裂状断裂使得试件断口颈缩不再是均匀发展,导致屈服后抗拉强度下降,屈强比升高。对J-C本构模型中的应变率强化项和绝热软化项进行了修正,并加入了腐蚀修正参数,使得新模型可以准确地表征38CrMoAl钢在盐雾腐蚀环境中动态力学行为。展开更多
A chromium layer about 100 μm thickness was plated on the 38CrMoAl cylinder liner and the chromium layer was mcro quilting milled by using quilting grinding machine. The tribological properties and wear comparison te...A chromium layer about 100 μm thickness was plated on the 38CrMoAl cylinder liner and the chromium layer was mcro quilting milled by using quilting grinding machine. The tribological properties and wear comparison test were studied. The friction coefficient of the cylinder liner plated chromic layer and micro quilting milled is 15%-30% lower than the ordinary cylinder liner. The pits generated by micro quilting milling on the chromic layer surface had good effect of accommodating the abrasive grains and storaging lubricants, which improved the effect of the friction pair significantly. The single-cylinder machine run-in tests revealed that the cylinder liner with plated chromic layer and micro quilting milling had good wear durability, and was different wear mechanisms to ordinary cylinder liner.展开更多
文摘对38Cr Mo Al液压柱塞进行低温离子渗氮,研究不形成白亮层的工艺条件。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机对处理后的38Cr Mo Al钢显微组织、截面硬度、渗层脆性、耐磨性进行了分析。研究结果表明,相比于510℃常规离子渗氮工艺,38Cr Mo Al钢经450℃低温离子渗氮工艺处理后无白亮层产生,X射线衍射分析表明表层无γ'-Fe4N相生成。同时,38Cr Mo Al钢经450℃低温离子渗氮工艺处理后,不仅截面硬度满足使用要求,而且渗层脆性显著降低,压痕周围均无裂纹产生。耐磨性研究表明,在较大载荷下,450℃低温离子渗氮后耐磨性比510℃常规离子渗氮好。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51001007)
文摘The effect of pre-corrosion on fatigue behavior of high strength steel 38CrMoAl was investigated with a fatigue test method using the accelerated pre-corrosion specimen in the neutral salt spray environment. The methods of weight-loss and energy dispersive spectrum （EDS） were adopted. The corrosion weight-loss rate was fitted with the test time using power law, and the relationship between the corrosion weight-loss rate and the time was formulated. Moreover, the fatigue behaviors of the steel for different pre-corrosion time were investigated by the axis-direction tensile fatigue test. The fatigue life distribution characteristics of the pre-corrosion specimens were studied using the statistical probability methods, and the mathematical expectations and the standard tolerances of the material fatigue lives after different pre-corrosion time were obtained. It was found that the crack initiation of the high strength steel was accelerated by the preferential corrosion at the local plastic deform areas. The fatigue life obeys the lognormal distribution perfectly. Furthermore, within the common time range of the engineering, the standard tolerances of the logarithm of the fatigue life were independent of the pre-corrosion time.
文摘对不同周期盐雾腐蚀后38Cr Mo Al钢开展了应变速率为0.001-3000 s^(-1)的准静态和冲击拉伸试验,研究了盐雾腐蚀环境对38Cr Mo Al钢材料在高应变率条件下动态力学性能的影响,借助数字显微镜、FT-IR、SEM、EDS等手段对盐雾腐蚀后的38Cr Mo Al钢表面形貌、腐蚀坑深度、腐蚀产物成分和断口形貌等进行了分析。结果表明,腐蚀速率与盐雾腐蚀时间正相关,腐蚀加速过程遵循幂函数特征,腐蚀产物层对38CrMoAl钢的腐蚀起到促进作用;38Cr Mo Al钢的屈服强度随着应变率的提高而提高,随着腐蚀周期的增加而降低,盐雾腐蚀后的38CrMoAl钢断口呈现多处撕裂状特征,腐蚀时间越长,撕裂状痕迹越多,撕裂状断裂使得试件断口颈缩不再是均匀发展,导致屈服后抗拉强度下降,屈强比升高。对J-C本构模型中的应变率强化项和绝热软化项进行了修正,并加入了腐蚀修正参数,使得新模型可以准确地表征38CrMoAl钢在盐雾腐蚀环境中动态力学行为。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275489)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2011M500545)the Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.2008021004)
文摘A chromium layer about 100 μm thickness was plated on the 38CrMoAl cylinder liner and the chromium layer was mcro quilting milled by using quilting grinding machine. The tribological properties and wear comparison test were studied. The friction coefficient of the cylinder liner plated chromic layer and micro quilting milled is 15%-30% lower than the ordinary cylinder liner. The pits generated by micro quilting milling on the chromic layer surface had good effect of accommodating the abrasive grains and storaging lubricants, which improved the effect of the friction pair significantly. The single-cylinder machine run-in tests revealed that the cylinder liner with plated chromic layer and micro quilting milling had good wear durability, and was different wear mechanisms to ordinary cylinder liner.
