In 2003, the Three Gorges Project （TGP, China）, currently the world＇s largest hydroelectric power plant by total capacity, went into operation. Due to large-scale impoundment of the Yangtze River and its tributarie...In 2003, the Three Gorges Project （TGP, China）, currently the world＇s largest hydroelectric power plant by total capacity, went into operation. Due to large-scale impoundment of the Yangtze River and its tributaries and also due to resettlement, extensive environmental impacts like land use change and increase of geohazards are associated with the TGP. Within the Yangtze Project, we investigate these effects for the Xiangxi （香溪） catchment which is part of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The aim of this study is to evaluate the susceptibility for mass movement within the Xiangxi River backwater area using geographic information system （GIS）. We used existing mass movements and the conditioning factors （geology, elevation, slope, curvature, land use, and land use change） for analyzing mass movement susceptibility. Mass movements and geology were mapped in the field to establish a mass movement inventory and a geological map. Land use and digital elevation model （DEM） were obtained from remote-sensing data. We determined the relation between mass movements and the conditioning factors by using the frequency ratio method and found strong relation between mass movements and both natural and human-influenced conditioning factors.展开更多
The aim of the study is to monitor and assess landslide hazards by remote sensing data processing and GIS （Geographic Information Service） spatial analysis. Idukki district, the western Ghats of India was chosen as ...The aim of the study is to monitor and assess landslide hazards by remote sensing data processing and GIS （Geographic Information Service） spatial analysis. Idukki district, the western Ghats of India was chosen as test area, because of frequent destructive mass wasting processes. Western Ghats is a prominent orographic feature that runs parallel to the south west coast of India. Predicting landslide hazard on a regional scale, namely the assessment of actual and potential mass movement over large area is carried out using Remote Sensing and GIS. A numerical weightage to the causative factors of slope instability such as slope, relative relief, aspect, curvature, drainage density, drainage frequency, land use, road buffer and drainage buffer are assigned as per earlier workers for the purpose of landslide susceptibility zonation. A high degree of match is found between observed and predicted landslide hazard by the procedure employed in the study.展开更多
目的 :为有效缩短阳性血培养中常见细菌药物敏感性(药敏)试验的报告周转时间,探讨在基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱仪(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)直接鉴定结果的...目的 :为有效缩短阳性血培养中常见细菌药物敏感性(药敏)试验的报告周转时间,探讨在基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱仪(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)直接鉴定结果的基础上,对阳性血培养中的常见细菌直接进行药敏试验的可行性。方法:应用MALDI-TOF MS直接鉴定阳性血培养中的细菌,对其中能够准确鉴定的常见细菌直接进行纸片扩散法(Kirby-Bauer法,K-B法)和自动微量稀释测最小抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC)法药敏试验(直接药敏试验)。同时,将血培养阳性细菌按常规操作流程转种至合适的培养基,培养过夜后获得的纯菌落再进行K-B法和MIC法常规药敏试验。将直接药敏试验结果与常规药敏试验结果进行比对。结果:以常规药敏试验结果为标准,革兰阳性球菌的K-B法和MIC法直接药敏试验结果与之符合率分别为98.5%和98.4%,小误差率均为0.9%,大误差率分别为0.6%和0.7%;革兰阴性杆菌的K-B法和MIC法直接药敏试验结果的符合率分别为97.8%和98.1%,小误差率分别为1.4%和1.1%,大误差率分别为0.8%和0.9%。以血培养阳性报警为起始时间,阳性血培养中细菌直接药敏试验的报告周转时间约为24 h,而常规药敏试验的报告周转时间约需48 h。结论:阳性血培养中常见细菌的直接药敏试验结果与常规药敏试验结果高度相符,且直接药敏试验的报告周转时间可提前至24 h。因此,结合MALDI-TOF MS快速鉴定的结果,对阳性血培养中的常见细菌直接进行药敏试验可在临床微生物室中推广应用,为临床及时、合理和有效的抗生素治疗提供可靠依据。展开更多
基金supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
文摘In 2003, the Three Gorges Project （TGP, China）, currently the world＇s largest hydroelectric power plant by total capacity, went into operation. Due to large-scale impoundment of the Yangtze River and its tributaries and also due to resettlement, extensive environmental impacts like land use change and increase of geohazards are associated with the TGP. Within the Yangtze Project, we investigate these effects for the Xiangxi （香溪） catchment which is part of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The aim of this study is to evaluate the susceptibility for mass movement within the Xiangxi River backwater area using geographic information system （GIS）. We used existing mass movements and the conditioning factors （geology, elevation, slope, curvature, land use, and land use change） for analyzing mass movement susceptibility. Mass movements and geology were mapped in the field to establish a mass movement inventory and a geological map. Land use and digital elevation model （DEM） were obtained from remote-sensing data. We determined the relation between mass movements and the conditioning factors by using the frequency ratio method and found strong relation between mass movements and both natural and human-influenced conditioning factors.
文摘针对质量磁化率为0.51×10^(-6)m^3/kg的固阳难选褐铁矿,采用回转窑进行了磁化焙烧-磁选试验,采用振动样品磁强计分析了磁化焙烧前后物料磁性能的变化情况。结果表明:在焙烧温度750℃、配煤量5%、焙烧时间40 min、磨矿细度-0.045 mm 68.74%、磁场强度0.21 T条件下,可获得铁品位60.9%,铁回收率91.36%的铁精矿。物料经磁化焙烧后磁性明显增强,随着焙烧温度的升高,物料磁性参数和质量磁化率都随之变大,在800℃时,质量磁化率达到最大值42.74×10^(-6)m^3/kg,随后随之降低,物料磁性参数和质量磁化率随着配煤量的增加而增加,在7%时达到最大值,焙烧时间对物料磁性能影响不大。
文摘The aim of the study is to monitor and assess landslide hazards by remote sensing data processing and GIS （Geographic Information Service） spatial analysis. Idukki district, the western Ghats of India was chosen as test area, because of frequent destructive mass wasting processes. Western Ghats is a prominent orographic feature that runs parallel to the south west coast of India. Predicting landslide hazard on a regional scale, namely the assessment of actual and potential mass movement over large area is carried out using Remote Sensing and GIS. A numerical weightage to the causative factors of slope instability such as slope, relative relief, aspect, curvature, drainage density, drainage frequency, land use, road buffer and drainage buffer are assigned as per earlier workers for the purpose of landslide susceptibility zonation. A high degree of match is found between observed and predicted landslide hazard by the procedure employed in the study.
