Based on the sequence of a resistance gene analog FZ14 derived from Zizania latifolia （Griseb.）, a pair of specific PCR primers FZ14P1/FZ14P2was designed to isolate candidate disease resistance gene. The pooled-PCR ...Based on the sequence of a resistance gene analog FZ14 derived from Zizania latifolia （Griseb.）, a pair of specific PCR primers FZ14P1/FZ14P2was designed to isolate candidate disease resistance gene. The pooled-PCR approach was adopted using the primer pair to screen a genomic transformation-competent artificial chromosome （TAC） library derived from Z. latifolia. A positive TAC clone （ZR1） was obtained and confirmed by sequence analysis. The results indicated that ZR1 consisted of conserved motifs similar to P-loop （kinase la）, kinase 2, kinase 3a and GLPL （Gly-Leu-Pro-Leu）, suggesting that it could be a portion of NBS-LRR type of resistance gene. Using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Nipponbare mature embryo, a total of 48 independent transgenic To plants were obtained. Among them, 36 plants were highly resistant to the virulent bacterial blight strain PXO71. The results indicate that ZR1 contains at least one functional bacterial blight resistance gene.展开更多
【目的】NPR1是调控植物抗病反应的一个关键基因。对中间偃麦草NPR1同源基因TiNH1进行分离和特性分析。【方法】利用RT-PCR和RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends)技术获得TiNH1全长cDNA序列,利用Northern和Southern分别研究TiNH1表...【目的】NPR1是调控植物抗病反应的一个关键基因。对中间偃麦草NPR1同源基因TiNH1进行分离和特性分析。【方法】利用RT-PCR和RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends)技术获得TiNH1全长cDNA序列,利用Northern和Southern分别研究TiNH1表达特性及其在中间偃麦草基因组中存在形式。【结果】获得了该基因cDNA序列,命名为TiNH1。其编码蛋白TiNH1的氨基酸序列分别与水稻、烟草和拟南芥的NPR1同源性为80%、54%和46%。Northern杂交分析结果表明:TiNH1基因在正常情况下有微量表达,在小麦白粉病菌和纹枯病菌诱导下,该基因表达水平得到提高。Southern杂交分析结果表明;该基因以单拷贝形式存在于中间偃麦草基因组中。【结论】中间偃麦草NPR1同源基因TiNH1编码由580个氨基酸组成的蛋白质TiNH,具有已知NPR1蛋白保守的结构域和功能氨基酸,可能参与寄主对小麦白粉病菌和纹枯病菌的防御反应。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30760115)Transgenic Program (Grant No. 2008ZX08001-002)
文摘Based on the sequence of a resistance gene analog FZ14 derived from Zizania latifolia （Griseb.）, a pair of specific PCR primers FZ14P1/FZ14P2was designed to isolate candidate disease resistance gene. The pooled-PCR approach was adopted using the primer pair to screen a genomic transformation-competent artificial chromosome （TAC） library derived from Z. latifolia. A positive TAC clone （ZR1） was obtained and confirmed by sequence analysis. The results indicated that ZR1 consisted of conserved motifs similar to P-loop （kinase la）, kinase 2, kinase 3a and GLPL （Gly-Leu-Pro-Leu）, suggesting that it could be a portion of NBS-LRR type of resistance gene. Using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Nipponbare mature embryo, a total of 48 independent transgenic To plants were obtained. Among them, 36 plants were highly resistant to the virulent bacterial blight strain PXO71. The results indicate that ZR1 contains at least one functional bacterial blight resistance gene.
文摘【目的】NPR1是调控植物抗病反应的一个关键基因。对中间偃麦草NPR1同源基因TiNH1进行分离和特性分析。【方法】利用RT-PCR和RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends)技术获得TiNH1全长cDNA序列,利用Northern和Southern分别研究TiNH1表达特性及其在中间偃麦草基因组中存在形式。【结果】获得了该基因cDNA序列,命名为TiNH1。其编码蛋白TiNH1的氨基酸序列分别与水稻、烟草和拟南芥的NPR1同源性为80%、54%和46%。Northern杂交分析结果表明:TiNH1基因在正常情况下有微量表达,在小麦白粉病菌和纹枯病菌诱导下,该基因表达水平得到提高。Southern杂交分析结果表明;该基因以单拷贝形式存在于中间偃麦草基因组中。【结论】中间偃麦草NPR1同源基因TiNH1编码由580个氨基酸组成的蛋白质TiNH,具有已知NPR1蛋白保守的结构域和功能氨基酸,可能参与寄主对小麦白粉病菌和纹枯病菌的防御反应。
