本文报道了一种适应于高效稳定的CO-CO_(2)相互转化的可逆固体氧化物电池(RSOC)相变燃料电极.该燃料电极由FeRu双金属纳米催化剂和Ruddlesden-Popper相Pr_(0.8)Sr_(1.2)Fe_(1-x-y)Ru_(x)Mo_(y)O_(4)氧化物复合而成(FeRu@PSFRM).固体氧...本文报道了一种适应于高效稳定的CO-CO_(2)相互转化的可逆固体氧化物电池(RSOC)相变燃料电极.该燃料电极由FeRu双金属纳米催化剂和Ruddlesden-Popper相Pr_(0.8)Sr_(1.2)Fe_(1-x-y)Ru_(x)Mo_(y)O_(4)氧化物复合而成(FeRu@PSFRM).固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)模式时,单电池800℃时的最大输出功率密度可以达到170 W cm^(-2);而在固体氧化物电解池(SOEC)模式下,800℃、1.3 V时电解池的电解电流密度达到-0.256 A cm^(-2).在SOFC-SOEC循环测试过程中,RSOC中CO-CO_(2)相互转化过程经历了“活化-稳定-衰退”三个明显阶段.幸运的是,性能衰退的燃料电极可通过“原位氧化-还原”处理实现性能再生,有效提升该电池的使用寿命.研究结果表明,原位脱溶形成的FeRu@PSFRM材料是一种极具应用潜力的燃料电极候选材料,以期实现高效稳定的CO-CO_(2)相互转化.展开更多
随着我国不锈钢粗钢产量逐年增大,对不锈钢进行酸洗而产生的酸洗废酸也在逐年增多。不锈钢酸洗排放的废硫酸溶液中含大量游离酸,根据本课题组开发的酸再生循环工艺,在有效回收废酸中有价金属离子的同时,使酸洗废酸中游离酸浓度增大得到...随着我国不锈钢粗钢产量逐年增大,对不锈钢进行酸洗而产生的酸洗废酸也在逐年增多。不锈钢酸洗排放的废硫酸溶液中含大量游离酸,根据本课题组开发的酸再生循环工艺,在有效回收废酸中有价金属离子的同时,使酸洗废酸中游离酸浓度增大得到再生硫酸。针对不锈钢酸洗废液中再生硫酸浓度较高、中和处理试剂消耗高、废渣产生量大的问题,研究了溶剂萃取法回收不锈钢酸洗废液中硫酸的工艺。研究发现,有机体系40%(体积分数)三(2-乙基己基)胺(TEHA)+50%异构十三醇+10%Exxsol D110为最优化组成,硫酸萃取率随TEHA浓度增加而升高,随温度升高萃取率降低,表明萃取反应为放热反应,计算所得萃取反应的ΔH=-7.5708 k J/mol。根据萃取和反萃分配曲线分别绘制了McCabe-Thiele图,在30℃、相比A/O=1:2条件下,经过3级(理论)萃取,硫酸的萃取率可达79.8%以上;采用水作反萃剂,在30℃、相比A/O=1:1条件下,经过3级(理论)反萃,硫酸的反萃率可达85.5%。萃取、反萃动力学快,分相迅速,可满足工业连续生产要求。展开更多
Inlet distortion is one of the main factors for the degradation of aerodynamic performance and stability margin of the compressor in practical operation. Due to the change of the inlet shape and the large amount of in...Inlet distortion is one of the main factors for the degradation of aerodynamic performance and stability margin of the compressor in practical operation. Due to the change of the inlet shape and the large amount of inhalation of the body Boundary Layer, the ducted thrust fan of the Boundary Layer Ingestion (BLI) propulsion system inevitably works in the intake distortion condition. In this paper, the ducted thrust fan in a BLI propulsion system is taken as the research object. The influence of radial and circumferential total pressure distortion on the inlet section of the ducted thrust fan caused by boundary layer suction and inlet shape is studied by steady single channel and fullloop numerical simulation. The influence law of distortion intensity and distortion range of the two types of distortion patterns of the distortion map is analyzed emphatically. The results show that :(1) the greater the range and intensity of the radial total pressure distortion are, the more affected the performance of the ducted thrust fan is;(2) The aero-dynamic performance decline amplitude of the ducted thrust fan increases with the increase of the intensity of the circumferential total pressure distortion;The transmission law of the circumferential total pressure distortion intensity along the inlet and outlet of the fan is almost the same. Different working conditions have influence on the attenuation degree of the circumferential total pressure distortion in the ducted thrust fan, and the attenuation range of the circumferential total pressure distortion in the design working condition is the largest.展开更多
Janus WSSe monolayer is a novel two-dimensional(2D)material that breaks the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and has a large built-in electric field.These features lead to sizable Rashba spin-orbit coupling and enhanced n...Janus WSSe monolayer is a novel two-dimensional(2D)material that breaks the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and has a large built-in electric field.These features lead to sizable Rashba spin-orbit coupling and enhanced nonlinear optical properties,making it a promising material platform for various spintronic and optoelectronic device applications.In recent years,nonlinear photocurrent responses such as shift and injection currents were found to be closely related to the quantum geometry and Berry curvature of materials,indicating that these responses can serve as powerful tools for probing the novel quantum properties of materials.In this work,we investigate the second-order nonlinear photocurrent responses in a Janus WSSe monolayer theoretically based on first-principles calculations and the Wannier interpolation method.It is demonstrated that the Janus WSSe monolayer exhibits significant out-of-plane nonlinear photocurrent coefficients,which is distinct from the nonJanus structures.Our results also suggest that the second-order nonlinear photocurrent response in the Janus WSSe monolayer can be effectively tuned by biaxial strain or an external electric field.Thus,the Janus WSSe monolayer offers a unique opportunity for both exploring nonlinear optical phenomena and realizing flexible 2D optoelectronic nanodevices.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20561 and 41922005)the Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (2019QZKK0202)+4 种基金the Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (E1SL002)the Water Resource Science and Technology Project in Jiangsu Province (2020057)the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (Social Development) (BE2022857)the TüBITAK BIDEB2232 Program (118C250)the UKRI Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Independent Research Fellowship (NE/T011246/1)。
基金supported by the start-up research funds from Wuhan Institute of Technology(K202201)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(2024CFB755)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20317)the Graduate Innovation Fund of Wuhan Institute of Technology(CX2023040)。
文摘本文报道了一种适应于高效稳定的CO-CO_(2)相互转化的可逆固体氧化物电池(RSOC)相变燃料电极.该燃料电极由FeRu双金属纳米催化剂和Ruddlesden-Popper相Pr_(0.8)Sr_(1.2)Fe_(1-x-y)Ru_(x)Mo_(y)O_(4)氧化物复合而成(FeRu@PSFRM).固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)模式时,单电池800℃时的最大输出功率密度可以达到170 W cm^(-2);而在固体氧化物电解池(SOEC)模式下,800℃、1.3 V时电解池的电解电流密度达到-0.256 A cm^(-2).在SOFC-SOEC循环测试过程中,RSOC中CO-CO_(2)相互转化过程经历了“活化-稳定-衰退”三个明显阶段.幸运的是,性能衰退的燃料电极可通过“原位氧化-还原”处理实现性能再生,有效提升该电池的使用寿命.研究结果表明,原位脱溶形成的FeRu@PSFRM材料是一种极具应用潜力的燃料电极候选材料,以期实现高效稳定的CO-CO_(2)相互转化.
基金supported by the Beijing Municipal Government grant(Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health,PXM2021-014226000041)the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Z181100001718208)+7 种基金the Beijing Municipal Education Commission(119207020201)the Innovation Research Team Project of Beijing Stomatological Hospital,Capital Medical University(CXTD202201)the Chinese Research Unit of Tooth Development and Regeneration,Academy of Medical Sciences(2019-12M-5031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92049201,82030031,81991504,and 92149301)the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine(PXM2021_014226_000026)the Beijing Municipal Government(Beijing Scholar Program,PXM2020_014226_000005 and PXM2021_014226_000020)the Beijing Municipal Colleges and Universities High Level Talents Introduction and Cultivate Project-Beijing Great Wall Scholar Program(CIT&TCD 20180332)the National Key Research and development Program(2022YFA1104401)。
文摘随着我国不锈钢粗钢产量逐年增大,对不锈钢进行酸洗而产生的酸洗废酸也在逐年增多。不锈钢酸洗排放的废硫酸溶液中含大量游离酸,根据本课题组开发的酸再生循环工艺,在有效回收废酸中有价金属离子的同时,使酸洗废酸中游离酸浓度增大得到再生硫酸。针对不锈钢酸洗废液中再生硫酸浓度较高、中和处理试剂消耗高、废渣产生量大的问题,研究了溶剂萃取法回收不锈钢酸洗废液中硫酸的工艺。研究发现,有机体系40%(体积分数)三(2-乙基己基)胺(TEHA)+50%异构十三醇+10%Exxsol D110为最优化组成,硫酸萃取率随TEHA浓度增加而升高,随温度升高萃取率降低,表明萃取反应为放热反应,计算所得萃取反应的ΔH=-7.5708 k J/mol。根据萃取和反萃分配曲线分别绘制了McCabe-Thiele图,在30℃、相比A/O=1:2条件下,经过3级(理论)萃取,硫酸的萃取率可达79.8%以上;采用水作反萃剂,在30℃、相比A/O=1:1条件下,经过3级(理论)反萃,硫酸的反萃率可达85.5%。萃取、反萃动力学快,分相迅速,可满足工业连续生产要求。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51706183,No.51790512)。
文摘Inlet distortion is one of the main factors for the degradation of aerodynamic performance and stability margin of the compressor in practical operation. Due to the change of the inlet shape and the large amount of inhalation of the body Boundary Layer, the ducted thrust fan of the Boundary Layer Ingestion (BLI) propulsion system inevitably works in the intake distortion condition. In this paper, the ducted thrust fan in a BLI propulsion system is taken as the research object. The influence of radial and circumferential total pressure distortion on the inlet section of the ducted thrust fan caused by boundary layer suction and inlet shape is studied by steady single channel and fullloop numerical simulation. The influence law of distortion intensity and distortion range of the two types of distortion patterns of the distortion map is analyzed emphatically. The results show that :(1) the greater the range and intensity of the radial total pressure distortion are, the more affected the performance of the ducted thrust fan is;(2) The aero-dynamic performance decline amplitude of the ducted thrust fan increases with the increase of the intensity of the circumferential total pressure distortion;The transmission law of the circumferential total pressure distortion intensity along the inlet and outlet of the fan is almost the same. Different working conditions have influence on the attenuation degree of the circumferential total pressure distortion in the ducted thrust fan, and the attenuation range of the circumferential total pressure distortion in the design working condition is the largest.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(Grant No.2020J01008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12174382)。
文摘Janus WSSe monolayer is a novel two-dimensional(2D)material that breaks the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and has a large built-in electric field.These features lead to sizable Rashba spin-orbit coupling and enhanced nonlinear optical properties,making it a promising material platform for various spintronic and optoelectronic device applications.In recent years,nonlinear photocurrent responses such as shift and injection currents were found to be closely related to the quantum geometry and Berry curvature of materials,indicating that these responses can serve as powerful tools for probing the novel quantum properties of materials.In this work,we investigate the second-order nonlinear photocurrent responses in a Janus WSSe monolayer theoretically based on first-principles calculations and the Wannier interpolation method.It is demonstrated that the Janus WSSe monolayer exhibits significant out-of-plane nonlinear photocurrent coefficients,which is distinct from the nonJanus structures.Our results also suggest that the second-order nonlinear photocurrent response in the Janus WSSe monolayer can be effectively tuned by biaxial strain or an external electric field.Thus,the Janus WSSe monolayer offers a unique opportunity for both exploring nonlinear optical phenomena and realizing flexible 2D optoelectronic nanodevices.
