一、引言 设R是具有单位元的结合环,A为左(酉)R-模,则其对偶模A~*=Hom_R(A,R)是右R-模,依次可定义A^(**)=(A~*)~*等等。如众所知,任意环R上每个有限生成投射模之对偶模是投射的,但是,即使在Noether环上,并非每个投射模之对偶模是投射的...一、引言 设R是具有单位元的结合环,A为左(酉)R-模,则其对偶模A~*=Hom_R(A,R)是右R-模,依次可定义A^(**)=(A~*)~*等等。如众所知,任意环R上每个有限生成投射模之对偶模是投射的,但是,即使在Noether环上,并非每个投射模之对偶模是投射的。例如:F=Z是投射的Z-模,但是F~*=multiply form 1 to ∞(Z)不是投射Z-模(参阅[1])。一个自然的问题就是:何时投射(平坦或内射)模之对偶模是投射(平坦或内射)的?本文主要讨论这个问题。展开更多
设R为任意的幺环.Azumaya将投射模的概念推广到S-投射模.文献(Zhu S L.J Algebra,1991,139:255-261.)讨论了在什么样的环上,平坦模是f-投射的.文献(Mao L X.Taiwan Residents J Math,2007(12):501-512.)给出了内射模都是S-投射的环.讨...设R为任意的幺环.Azumaya将投射模的概念推广到S-投射模.文献(Zhu S L.J Algebra,1991,139:255-261.)讨论了在什么样的环上,平坦模是f-投射的.文献(Mao L X.Taiwan Residents J Math,2007(12):501-512.)给出了内射模都是S-投射的环.讨论S-投射模和其他模的关系,如投射模、平坦模、拟内射模、可除模、S-平坦模等,并证明了S-投射模关于直和的封闭性.展开更多
Let C be a class of R-modules closed under isomorphisms and finite direct sums. It is first shown that the finite direct sum of almost C-precovers is an almost C-precover and the direct sum of an almost C-cover and a ...Let C be a class of R-modules closed under isomorphisms and finite direct sums. It is first shown that the finite direct sum of almost C-precovers is an almost C-precover and the direct sum of an almost C-cover and a weak C-cover is a weak C-cover. Then the notion of almost C-preenvelopes is introduced and studied.展开更多
Let R be a ring and S a class of R-modules. S-superfluous epimorphisms and S-essential monomorphisms are introduced and studied in this article. As applications, some new characterizations of von Neumann regular rings...Let R be a ring and S a class of R-modules. S-superfluous epimorphisms and S-essential monomorphisms are introduced and studied in this article. As applications, some new characterizations of von Neumann regular rings and perfect rings are given. Finally, these notions are also used to study minimal homomorphisms.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to investigate relatively flat envelopes. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a relatively-finitely presented module to have a (mono-morphic or epic) relatively flat envelope. Th...The aim of this paper is to investigate relatively flat envelopes. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a relatively-finitely presented module to have a (mono-morphic or epic) relatively flat envelope. Then those rings are characterized whose every relatively-finitely presented module has a relatively flat envelope which coincides with its in-jective envelope. Some known results are obtained as corollaries.展开更多
文摘一、引言 设R是具有单位元的结合环,A为左(酉)R-模,则其对偶模A~*=Hom_R(A,R)是右R-模,依次可定义A^(**)=(A~*)~*等等。如众所知,任意环R上每个有限生成投射模之对偶模是投射的,但是,即使在Noether环上,并非每个投射模之对偶模是投射的。例如:F=Z是投射的Z-模,但是F~*=multiply form 1 to ∞(Z)不是投射Z-模(参阅[1])。一个自然的问题就是:何时投射(平坦或内射)模之对偶模是投射(平坦或内射)的?本文主要讨论这个问题。
文摘设R为任意的幺环.Azumaya将投射模的概念推广到S-投射模.文献(Zhu S L.J Algebra,1991,139:255-261.)讨论了在什么样的环上,平坦模是f-投射的.文献(Mao L X.Taiwan Residents J Math,2007(12):501-512.)给出了内射模都是S-投射的环.讨论S-投射模和其他模的关系,如投射模、平坦模、拟内射模、可除模、S-平坦模等,并证明了S-投射模关于直和的封闭性.
基金This research was partially supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher ducation of China (20020284009, 20030284033) NSF of China (10331030) Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (0203003403)the Postdoctoral Research Funds of China (2006037713)and the Nanjing Institute of Technology of China.
文摘Let C be a class of R-modules closed under isomorphisms and finite direct sums. It is first shown that the finite direct sum of almost C-precovers is an almost C-precover and the direct sum of an almost C-cover and a weak C-cover is a weak C-cover. Then the notion of almost C-preenvelopes is introduced and studied.
基金Supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20050284015)National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771096)
文摘Let R be a ring and S a class of R-modules. S-superfluous epimorphisms and S-essential monomorphisms are introduced and studied in this article. As applications, some new characterizations of von Neumann regular rings and perfect rings are given. Finally, these notions are also used to study minimal homomorphisms.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The aim of this paper is to investigate relatively flat envelopes. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a relatively-finitely presented module to have a (mono-morphic or epic) relatively flat envelope. Then those rings are characterized whose every relatively-finitely presented module has a relatively flat envelope which coincides with its in-jective envelope. Some known results are obtained as corollaries.
