采用固相pH梯度-SDS PAGE双向电泳对红莲型细胞质雄性不育水稻的不育系(YTA)和保持系(YTB)单核期花粉总蛋白质进行了分离,通过银染显色,获得了分辨率和重复性较好的双向电泳图谱。Image Master 2DV5.0软件可识别约1800个蛋白质点,其中...采用固相pH梯度-SDS PAGE双向电泳对红莲型细胞质雄性不育水稻的不育系(YTA)和保持系(YTB)单核期花粉总蛋白质进行了分离,通过银染显色,获得了分辨率和重复性较好的双向电泳图谱。Image Master 2DV5.0软件可识别约1800个蛋白质点,其中差异表达的蛋白质点数为85。将其中16个差异点采用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(matrix assisted laser desorption/ionizaton time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF-MS)进行了肽质指纹图分析,通过采用Mascot软件对MSDB数据库查询,其中9个蛋白质点得到了鉴定。YTA相对于YTB有部分参与碳代谢和淀粉合成的酶缺失或表达量降低,这些蛋白质分别是ADP-葡萄糖磷酸转移酶(AGPase),UDP-葡萄糖醛酸脱羧酶,乙酰辅酶A合成酶和二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶等。其中AGPase是参与淀粉合成的蛋白,与花粉发育密切相关。乙酰辅酶A合成酶和二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶是细胞内合成乙酰辅酶A的重要酶,而乙酰辅酶A是进入TCA循环的重要底物,乙酰辅酶A的缺乏可以导致TCA循环不能顺利进行,从而不能提供小孢子发育所需要的大量能量。YTA相对于YTB部分参与碳水化合物代谢的重要酶缺失或表达量降低,有可能导致因线粒体提供的能量不足,淀粉合成受阻,因而花粉不能正常发育。展开更多
Male reproductive development is a complex biological process which includes the formation of the stamen with differentiated anther tissues, in which microspores/pollens are generated, then anther dehiscence and subse...Male reproductive development is a complex biological process which includes the formation of the stamen with differentiated anther tissues, in which microspores/pollens are generated, then anther dehiscence and subsequently pollination. Stamen specification and anther development involve a number of extraordinary events such as meristem transition, cell division and differentiation, cell to cell communication, etc., which need the cooperative interaction of sporophytic and gametophytic genes. The advent of various tools for rice functional gene identification, such as complete genome sequence, genome-wide microarrays, collections of mutants, has greatly facilitated our understanding of mechanisms of rice stamen specification and anther development. Male sterile lines are critical for hybrid rice breeding, therefore understanding these processes will not only contribute greatly to the basic knowledge of crop developmental biology, but also to the development of new varieties for hybrid rice breeding in the future.展开更多
文摘采用固相pH梯度-SDS PAGE双向电泳对红莲型细胞质雄性不育水稻的不育系(YTA)和保持系(YTB)单核期花粉总蛋白质进行了分离,通过银染显色,获得了分辨率和重复性较好的双向电泳图谱。Image Master 2DV5.0软件可识别约1800个蛋白质点,其中差异表达的蛋白质点数为85。将其中16个差异点采用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(matrix assisted laser desorption/ionizaton time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF-MS)进行了肽质指纹图分析,通过采用Mascot软件对MSDB数据库查询,其中9个蛋白质点得到了鉴定。YTA相对于YTB有部分参与碳代谢和淀粉合成的酶缺失或表达量降低,这些蛋白质分别是ADP-葡萄糖磷酸转移酶(AGPase),UDP-葡萄糖醛酸脱羧酶,乙酰辅酶A合成酶和二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶等。其中AGPase是参与淀粉合成的蛋白,与花粉发育密切相关。乙酰辅酶A合成酶和二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶是细胞内合成乙酰辅酶A的重要酶,而乙酰辅酶A是进入TCA循环的重要底物,乙酰辅酶A的缺乏可以导致TCA循环不能顺利进行,从而不能提供小孢子发育所需要的大量能量。YTA相对于YTB部分参与碳水化合物代谢的重要酶缺失或表达量降低,有可能导致因线粒体提供的能量不足,淀粉合成受阻,因而花粉不能正常发育。
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2007CB108700, 2009CB941500)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30725022)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B205)
文摘Male reproductive development is a complex biological process which includes the formation of the stamen with differentiated anther tissues, in which microspores/pollens are generated, then anther dehiscence and subsequently pollination. Stamen specification and anther development involve a number of extraordinary events such as meristem transition, cell division and differentiation, cell to cell communication, etc., which need the cooperative interaction of sporophytic and gametophytic genes. The advent of various tools for rice functional gene identification, such as complete genome sequence, genome-wide microarrays, collections of mutants, has greatly facilitated our understanding of mechanisms of rice stamen specification and anther development. Male sterile lines are critical for hybrid rice breeding, therefore understanding these processes will not only contribute greatly to the basic knowledge of crop developmental biology, but also to the development of new varieties for hybrid rice breeding in the future.
