总结了电力系统故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的研究和发展现状,介绍了FCL的主要分类、特点以及不同限流方式的经济型FCL实现方案,归纳了FCL实用化研究中需要解决的关键问题,包括:FCL与电力系统整体性能的交互影响;FCL与电网...总结了电力系统故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的研究和发展现状,介绍了FCL的主要分类、特点以及不同限流方式的经济型FCL实现方案,归纳了FCL实用化研究中需要解决的关键问题,包括:FCL与电力系统整体性能的交互影响;FCL与电网中发电机、变压器、断路器、继电保护装置等关键设备的交互影响;FCL的经济性评价;FCL的优化设计;FCL在线状态监测等。文章还简要介绍了作者针对ZnO避雷器式故障限流器提出的新型实用化设计方案及其应用研究的进展情况。展开更多
Three kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based alloys with 0.22%, 0.36%(Sc+Zr) (mass fraction, %), and without Sc, Zr addition were prepared by ingot metallurgy. By using optical microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and s...Three kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based alloys with 0.22%, 0.36%(Sc+Zr) (mass fraction, %), and without Sc, Zr addition were prepared by ingot metallurgy. By using optical microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the effects of microalloying elements of Sc, Zr on the microstructure of super-high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys related to mechanical properties were investigated. The tensile properties and microstructures of the studied alloys under different heat treatment conditions were studied. The addition of minor Sc, Zr results in the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles. These particles are highly effective in refining the microstructures, retarding recrystallization, pinning dislocations and subboundaries. The strength of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys was greatly improved by simultaneously adding minor Sc, Zr, meanwhile the ductility of the studied alloys remains at a higher level. The 0.36%(Sc+Zr) alloys gain the optimal properties after 465 ℃/h solution and 120 ℃/24 h aging. The increment of strength is mainly due to strengthening of fine grain and substructure and precipitation of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles.展开更多
文摘总结了电力系统故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的研究和发展现状,介绍了FCL的主要分类、特点以及不同限流方式的经济型FCL实现方案,归纳了FCL实用化研究中需要解决的关键问题,包括:FCL与电力系统整体性能的交互影响;FCL与电网中发电机、变压器、断路器、继电保护装置等关键设备的交互影响;FCL的经济性评价;FCL的优化设计;FCL在线状态监测等。文章还简要介绍了作者针对ZnO避雷器式故障限流器提出的新型实用化设计方案及其应用研究的进展情况。
基金Project(2002AA305104) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘Three kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based alloys with 0.22%, 0.36%(Sc+Zr) (mass fraction, %), and without Sc, Zr addition were prepared by ingot metallurgy. By using optical microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the effects of microalloying elements of Sc, Zr on the microstructure of super-high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys related to mechanical properties were investigated. The tensile properties and microstructures of the studied alloys under different heat treatment conditions were studied. The addition of minor Sc, Zr results in the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles. These particles are highly effective in refining the microstructures, retarding recrystallization, pinning dislocations and subboundaries. The strength of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys was greatly improved by simultaneously adding minor Sc, Zr, meanwhile the ductility of the studied alloys remains at a higher level. The 0.36%(Sc+Zr) alloys gain the optimal properties after 465 ℃/h solution and 120 ℃/24 h aging. The increment of strength is mainly due to strengthening of fine grain and substructure and precipitation of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles.
