摘要
怎样证明道德行为的合理性一直是西方伦理学研究的主题之一。本文从实践理性和实践理性的根据即价值着手,根据与行动者相关的价值和中立于行动者的价值之间的区别,内在主义和外在主义之间的区别,将西方关于实践理性的理论即论证道德合理性的理论分为四类:与行动者相关的外在主义理论,与行动者相关的内在主义理论,中立于行动者的内在主义理论,以及中立于行动者的外在主义理论。并对这些理论的内容及其优劣一一进行了述评。
How to justify moral acts is one of the main lasting problems throughout the history of Western ethics. Based upon the two major distinctions about the ground of practical reason, i. e. , the distinction between agent-relative and agent-neutral values and the distinction between internalism and externalism, the author classifies and evaluates different Western theories of practical rationality under four major categories: agent-relative externalism, agent-relative internalism, agent-neutral internalism and agent-neutral externalism.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第4期10-16,共7页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
道德合理性
实践理性
价值
行动理由
内在主义
外在主义
rationality of morality
pratical reason
value
reason for action
internalism
externalism
