摘要
采用锡林郭勒盟牧户的问卷调研数据,运用Probit模型从自然、社会、管理、市场和家庭特征五个方面实证分析了牧户草原流转意愿与行为的不一致性及其影响因素。结果显示,尽管78.52%的牧户有草原流转意愿,但实际参与流转的牧户只有52.35%,说明牧户草原流转意愿与行为存在不一致性。在自然环境变化认知的因素中,牧户草原生态环境变化认知的改善会使草原流转意愿与行为的不一致性增大。在社会因素中,加入合作社、投保养老保险、获得银行贷款均会降低二者的不一致性。管理因素中,牧户越关注和在意草原承包期限以及草原相关纠纷的出现会增大二者的不一致性,草原生态补助奖励资金的增加和草原流转经嘎查同意会降低二者的不一致性。市场因素中,畜产品销售渠道和流转信息获取渠道的拓展会使牧户草原流转意愿与行为不一致的概率降低。家庭特征因素中,家庭人口数越多和家庭承包草原面积越大,二者不一致的概率越大。基于此,政府应规范牧民外出就业市场和草原流转市场、完善社会化服务体系、稳定产权和重视'互联网+'信息平台建设来推动草原有序流转。
Based on the survey data in Xilingol,an empirical analysis was performed by Probit model.The results showed that 78.52%of the herdsmen had the willingness of grassland transfer,but only 52.35%of them took participation in grassland transfer,it showed the inconsistency was associated with the cognition of natural environmental change,social factors,management factors,marketing factors and family characteristic factors.The improvement of environmental cognition by herdsmen,having disputes of the land tenure,more attention to the grassland contract duration,family population and grassland area contracted by households encouraged the inconsistency.Ensuring social endowment insurance,the membership of cooperative organization,loan access,funds for subsidizing and rewarding grassland ecology,grassland transfer agreed by Gacha,the active access to transfer information channels and the expansion of animal products sale channels discouraged the inconsistency.In conclusion,the government should promote grassland transfer by standardizing the employment market and grassland transfer market,improving the social service system,stabilizing property rights and paying attention to the construction of'Internet+'information platform.
作者
张美艳
葛伟
辛晓平
邵长亮
ZHANG Meiyan;GE Wei;XIN Xiaoping;SHAO Changliang(School of Management,Sanming University,Sanming 365004,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agriculture University,Nanjing 210095;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第12期60-67,共8页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
科技部国家重点研发项目(2016YFC0500600,2017YFA0604801)
国家自然科学基金委面上项目(41771205,31870466)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-34)
三明学院引进高层次人才科研启动经费(项目编号:17YG05S)资助
