摘要
目的分析初治布鲁氏菌病患者疾病知信行现状及影响因素,为疾病的预防、宣传和护理提供参考依据。方法采取便利抽样法,选取2023年8月至12月新疆医科大学第八附属医院收治的280例初治布鲁氏菌病患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、布鲁氏菌病知信行问卷进行调查;采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析初治布鲁氏菌病患者疾病知信行的影响因素。结果本研究共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷280份,有效回收率为93.3%。280例初治布鲁氏菌病患者疾病知信行总得分(7.49±2.46)分,其中知识维度得分(3.63±1.64)分,态度和行为维度得分(3.86±1.58)分。不同年龄、职业、文化程度和居住地患者知识、态度和行为评分及知信行总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同家庭月收入患者知识评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度和居住地是初治布鲁氏菌病患者疾病知识的独立影响因素(P<0.05),年龄和文化程度是初治布鲁氏菌病患者疾病态度和行为的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论新疆维吾尔自治区初治布鲁氏菌病患者在疾病知识、信念和行为方面的水平低于预期水平。年龄、文化程度和居住地是影响患者知信行的主要因素。因此需加强针对不同群体的宣传和教育工作,提高疾病认知水平,促进积极的防治行为,以改善治疗效果和提高公众健康意识。
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of disease knowledge-attitude-practice in patients with newly treated brucellosis, providing reference basis for disease prevention, promotion and nursing. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 280 newly treated brucellosis patients admitted to Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from August to December 2023 as the research subjects. General information questionnaire and brucellosis knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire were used to survey. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of disease knowledge-attitude-practice in patients with newly treated brucellosis. Results A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and 280 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 93.3%. Total score of disease knowledge-attitude-practice in 280 newly treated brucellosis patients was (7.49±2.46) points, including knowledge dimension score (3.63±1.64) points and attitude and practice dimension score (3.86±1.58) points. There were statistically significant differences in knowledge scores, attitude and practice scores, as well as total score of knowledge-attitude-practice among patients of different ages, occupations, educational levels and places of residence (P<0.05). There was statistically significant difference in knowledge scores among patients with different monthly incomes from different families (P<0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level and place of residence were independent influencing factors of disease knowledge in newly treated brucellosis patients (P<0.05), while age and education level were independent influencing factors of disease attitude and practice in newly treated brucellosis patients (P<0.05). Conclusion The level of disease knowledge- attitude- practice among newly diagnosed brucellosis patients in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is lower than expect
作者
宋童昕
李丽
祖拉西·哈米提别克
王梅新
SONG Tongxin;LI Li;Zulaxi Hamitibieke;WANG Meixin(School of Nursing,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830054,China;Supervision Office,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830011,China;Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830063,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第22期90-95,共6页
China Medical Herald
基金
省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室护理学专项项目(SKL-HIDCA-2023-HL-3)。
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
知信行
现状
影响因素
Brucellosis
Knowledge-attitude-practice
Current status
Influencing factors
