摘要
中药材是我国特色产业之一,种植面积、产量都居世界首位,机械化种植是中药材机械化生产中的关键环节。当前,国内中药材机械化种植率低,现有机械化种植装备存在造价高、通用性低、种植损耗高等问题。基于中药材的农业种植现状,综述了当前国内外机械化种植的主要模式以及当前中药材机械化种植的研究进展,指出中药材机械化种植存在的问题,对其机械化种植的发展趋势进行展望。以期为中药材种植机械的研究提供参考,促进中药材种植机械化水平的提高。
Chinese herbal medicine is one of the characteristic industries in China,the planting area and production rank first in the world,and mechanized planting is the key link in the mechanized production of Chinese herbal medicine.At present,the domestic Chinese herbal medicine mechanized planting rate is low,the existing mechanized planting equipment has high cost,low versatility,planting loss and other problems.This paper is based on the current situation of agricultural cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines,summarizes the main modes of mechanized planting at home and abroad as well as the current progress of research on the mechanized planting of Chinese herbal medicines,points out the problems of mechanized planting of Chinese herbal medicines,and looks forward to the development trend of planting machinery.In order to provide reference for the research of planting machinery of Chinese herbal medicines and promote the improvement of planting mechanization level of root and tuber Chinese herbal medicines.
作者
宋广龙
杨章
孙伟
高爱民
孟养荣
陈扬洲
SONG Guang-long;YANG zhang;SUN Wei;GAO Ai-min;MENG Yang-rong;CHEN Yang-zhou(Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China;Gansu General Station of Agricultural Machinery Extension,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)
出处
《林业机械与木工设备》
2024年第5期13-19,共7页
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
基金
现代丝路寒旱农业科技支撑项目(GSLK-2022-12)
2023年省级农机装备补短板行动项目(njyf2023-13-1)。
关键词
中药材
种植设备
机械化
研究现状
herbal medicine
planting equipment
mechanization
current status of research
