摘要
在国家推动乡村振兴和建设农业农村现代化的时代背景下,农业农村部等部门提出了建立农业农村信息化发展水平监测评价机制,开展定期监测。为了对农业农村信息化发展水平进行测度,需要建立农业农村信息化发展水平评价模型。基于组合赋权法对农业农村信息化发展水平评价指标的权重进行确定,并建立数学模型对农业农村信息化发展水平指数进行计算。以山东省肥城市的10个乡镇2019年数据为研究对象,经农业农村信息化发展水平评价模型测算,山东省肥城市2019年10个乡镇的农业农村信息化发展水平指数从高到低依次为:石横镇(0.5711)、安驾庄镇(0.5635)、边院镇(0.5609)、汶阳镇(0.5542)、桃园镇(0.5498)、王庄镇(0.5483)、湖屯镇(0.5390)、安临站镇(0.5314)、孙伯镇(0.5244)、潮泉镇(0.5109)。根据研究结果与实地调查提出,肥城市的10个乡镇农业农村信息化发展水平指数具有较大提升的空间,要将精准农业与数字农业的相关技术应用在传统粮食作物种植业;在目前中央倡导的“一村一品”“一县一业”的政策指导下,要因地制宜,发展特色产业,推进肥城桃种植数字化,并将人工智能、大数据等现代技术应用在肥城桃种植、投入品管理、质量溯源及销售等各个环节中。针对“谁来种地”的问题,提出将信息技术应用于农业农村社会化服务,建立农业农村社会化服务终端平台,主要通过手机终端搭建农户与农业农村社会化服务组织的桥梁,对接农业社会化服务,全面提升农业农村信息化水平。另外,要努力提高畜禽养殖业信息化水平并加强农民的手机培训力度。
Previous studies on evaluating agricultural informatization development level have large differences in indicators and weights to monitor and evaluate the agricultural informatization development level This study uses a combined weighting method to determine the weights of evaluation indicators and establishes a mathematical model to calculate the agricultural informatization development level index.Taking the 2019 data of 10 townships in Feicheng City,Shandong Province as the research object and according to the evaluation model,the agricultural informatization development levels of 10 townships in 2019 are ranked from high to low as Shiheng,Anjiazhuang,Bianyuan,Wenyang,Taoyuan,Wangzhuang,Hutun,Anlinzhan,Sunbo,and Chaoquan,with development level indexes being 0.5711,0.5635,0.5609,0.5542,0.5498,0.5483,0.5390,0.5314,0.5244,and 0.5109,respectively The results and field surveys show that the agricultural informatization development indexes of the 10 townships have much room to improve and it is necessary to apply precision agriculture and digital agriculture related technologies to traditional crop planting.Meanwhile,under"one village,one product"and"one county,one industry"policies it is especially necessary to develop characteristic industries based on local actual conditions,adapt measures to local conditions,promote Feicheng peach planting digitalization,and integrate artificial intelligence and big data.Other modern agricultural technologies should be applied in all aspects of peach planting,input management,quality traceability and sales.In addition,applying information technology to agricultural socialized services and establishing an agricultural socialized service terminal platform may build a bridge between farmers and socialized services,docking agricultural services and comprehensively improve the level of agricultural informatization.This research has important practical significance for fully mobilizing scientific and technological forces to achieve the goal of common prosperity and for early realizati
作者
沈剑波
王应宽
王恳
SHEN Jianbo;WANG Yingkuan;WANG Ken(Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100125,China;Research and Developement Center of Transport Industry of Spatial Information Application and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology,China Highway Engineering Consulting Corporation,Beijing 100097,China;Agricultural High Technology Industry Development Service Center of Shandong Feicheng City,Taian 271600,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第19期177-188,共12页
Science & Technology Review
基金
中国科协“科创中国”科技服务团示范项目(2021KJFWT02-1)
农业农村部农业农村信息化宣传推广项目(A150101)。
关键词
农业农村信息化
发展水平
发展策略
共同富裕
agricultural and rural informationization
development level
development strategy
common prosperity
