摘要
目的观察以微信为载体的健康管理模式在妊娠期产妇中的应用效果。方法抽取2020年1月至2021年6月期间上海健康医学院附属嘉定区中心医院产科收治的产妇88例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施以微信为载体的健康管理模式。比较两组产妇自我护理能力、妊娠压力、自我效能、社会支持度及并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组健康知识水平、自我概念、自护责任感及自我护理技能评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,与对照组相比,观察组妊娠压力评分均显著低,一般自我效能感量表(GSES)显著高(P<0.05);干预后,与对照组相比,观察组社会支持能力各项评分均显著高(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以微信为载体的健康管理模式可有效提高妊娠期产妇自护技能和社会支持度,缓解产妇妊娠压力,改善自我效能并降低妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)等并发症发生率。
Objective To observe the application and effect of WeChat-based health management mode in pregnant women.Methods A total of 88 pregnant women admitted to the obstetrics department of the hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were selected.According to the random number table method,the subjects were divided into the control group and the observation group with 44 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given WeChat-based health management mode.Maternal self-care ability,pregnancy stress,self-efficacy,social support,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of health knowledge,self-concept,self-care responsibility and self-care skills in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,compared with control group,pregnancy stress scores in observation group were significantly lower,and the general self-efficacy scale(GSES)scores was significantly higher,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of social support ability in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The WeChat-based health management mode can improve self-care skills and social support of pregnant women,relieve their pregnancy stress,improve their self-efficacy,and reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and other complications.
作者
朱文婷
王晔骅
刘瑶
郑丽清
任冬梅
Zhu Wenting;Wang Yehua;Liu Yao;Zheng Liqing;Ren Dongmei(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Health Medical College,201800,China;Department of Nursing,Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Health Medical College,201800,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2023年第16期2887-2891,共5页
international journal of nursing
基金
上海嘉定区中心医院院级课题(ZQN201910)。
