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达比加群酯在房颤合并冠心病PCI术后抗凝治疗中的有效性及安全性研究

Efficacy and Safety Study of Dabigatran Ester in Anticoagulant Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation Complicated with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI
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摘要 目的:探讨达比加群酯在房颤合并冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后抗凝治疗中的有效性及安全性。方法:选择326例房颤合并冠心病患者作为研究对象,收治时间为2020年7月至2022年6月,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各163例。对照组采用华法林治疗,观察组163例予以达比加群酯治疗。比较两组治疗效果、凝血功能[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)]、血小板计数(PLT)及安全性。结果:观察组治疗效果、药物安全性均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后D-D、FIB水平均降低,APTT、PT均升高,且观察组D-D、FIB均低于对照组,APTT、PT均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前PLT水平比较无显著差异(P>0.05),但治疗后不同时点观察组PLT水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:房颤合并冠心病患者PCI术后抗凝治疗中使用达比加群酯效果较好,利于改善患者凝血指标,且安全性较高。
作者 肖淑娜 XIAO Shu-na
出处 《实用中西医结合临床》 2023年第4期51-53,56,共4页 Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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