摘要
不同于现有文献更多关注异质性社会资本对农民工收入的影响,基于2017—2021年河南省乡村入户调研数据,采用两阶段最小二乘法、处理效应模型、分位数回归等多种计量方法,实证考察了社会资本对农民工工资的影响机制。研究发现:在充分考虑遗漏变量和自选择可能导致内生性的情况下,使用社会资本能显著影响农民工工资;社会资本主要通过间接机制影响农民工工资,且影响程度随务工者受教育年限、务工距离和年龄的变化呈现显著差异;为就业岗位信息搜寻能力较弱的农民工群体提供就业信息,特别是远距离岗位信息,有助于该群体提高工资收入。
Unlike the existing literature,which pays more attention to the impact of heterogeneous social capital on the income of migrant workers,based on the survey data of rural households in Henan Province from2017 to 2021,this paper empirically investigates the impact mechanism of social capital on the wages of migrant workers by using two-stage least squares method,treatment effect model,quantile regression and other measurement methods. The results show that the use of social capital can significantly affect the wages of migrant workers in the case of full consideration of omitted variables and self-selection which may lead to endogeneity;social capital mainly affects the wages of migrant workers through indirect mechanisms,and the degree of impact varies significantly with the changes of years of education,working distance and age of migrant workers;Providing employment information,especially long-distance job information,for migrant workers with weak job information search ability will help them improve their wage income.
出处
《河南社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第1期114-124,共11页
Henan Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“分享经济条件下的产业组织重构研究”(17BJL079)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南在县域内统筹推进中国式农业农村现代化研究”(2022DWT098)。
关键词
河南省
社会资本
农民工工资
信息搜寻能力
处理效应模型
Henan Province
Social Capital
Wages of Migrant Workers
Information Search Capability
Treatment Effect Model
