摘要
“双减”政策是在人口出生率持续下滑、老龄化问题日益严峻,青少年学业负担沉重、课内外体育参与匮乏的背景下提出的。体育中高考旨在积极推动健康关口前移、倒逼学生主动参与体育,提升学校体育社会地位、突出体育综合育人价值。然而“双减”政策下的体育中高考,对学生而言意味着应试考试科目数量增多、升学考试负担增加,课外体育培训外需提升、校外培训负担增加;从家庭层面上看,家庭校外培训支出提高、养育成本负担增加,家庭体育教育时间延长、家庭教育负担增加。结论:应因地制宜设置考试内容、创新学生考试评价方式,加强课外体育培训监管、构建体育培训监管体系,政府购买体育课后服务、打造社区体育服务平台,培育家庭体育教育理念、扩大亲子体育市场供给等举措,使减负落到实处。
The"double reduction"policy is proposed against the backdrop of a declining birth rate,an increasingly serious ageing problem,a heavy academic burden for young people and a lack of participation in sports both inside and outside the classroom.The aim of the Physical Education tests is to actively promote health promotion,force students to actively participate in sport,raise the social status of school sport and highlight the comprehensive nurturing value of sport.However,the"double reduction"policy of the Physical Education tests means an increase in the number of exam subjects for students,an increase in the burden of exams for further studies,an increase in the demand for extra-curricular sports training and an increase in the burden of out-of-school training.At the family level,families will have to spend more on out-of-school training,which will increase the burden of parenting costs,and will have to spend more time on physical education,which will increase the burden of family education.Local conditions should be adapted to set the content of examinations,innovative ways to evaluate students'examinations,strengthen the supervision of extra-curricular sports training and build a sports training supervision system,the government should purchase sports after-school services and create a community sports service platform,and foster the concept of family sports education and expand the supply of parent-child sports market,so that the burden reduction can be put into practice.
作者
刘如
欧亚
方倩倩
LIU Ru;OU Ya;FANG Qianqian(College of Physical Education,Hunan City University,Yiyang Hunan,413000;Department of Physical Education,Hunan Open University,Changsha Hunan,410004;Department of Physical Education,Guangdong Polytechnic College,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526100)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2022年第11期1019-1025,共7页
Hubei Sports Science
基金
湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划青年项目(XJK22QTW001)。
关键词
“双减”政策
体育中高考
体育培训监管
家庭体育教育
体育服务
"double reduction"policy
physical education high school entrance examination and university entrance examination
sports training supervision
family physical education
sports service
