摘要
农业的对象是具备控制论系统特征的农业生态系统。农业低碳发展属于生态农业发展范畴。生态农业低碳发展的人为直接调控方法分别来源于传统和民间的农业实践探索、跨学科的现代农业科学研究以及生态友好的高新技术。为了达到低碳目标,不同来源的方法只要有利于系统在整体上顺应和强化自然调控过程就可以根据其在具体系统内的兼容性、协同性和有效性进行选择,并进一步优化组合。这有利于形成多样化的生态农业低碳模式与技术体系。政府自上而下的推进和民间自下而上的行动属于农业生态系统的人为间接调控过程,需要配合形成社会合力,有效推进生态农业低碳发展,助力我国碳中和目标的实现。
Agriculture is an agroecosystem with a cybernetic system nature. The low-carbon development of agriculture falls into the category of eco-friendly eco-agriculture. Human direct regulation methods for the low-carbon development of eco-agriculture originate from the exploration of traditional and local farmers, modern interdisciplinary agricultural research, and eco-friendly high-tech industries. To get low-carbon goals, the methods from different sources, which are conducive to adapting and strengthening the natural regulation process, can be investigated for their compatibility, synergy and effectiveness within a specific system. The selected methods can be synthesized and optimized to help form a diversified low-carbon system and a suitable technical package. The top-down stimulation measures introduced by the government and the bottom-up efforts provided by people constitute the human indirect regulation for agroecosystems. These entities need to cooperate to form a social joint force to effectively accelerate the low-carbon development of eco-agriculture to reach the national goal of carbon neutralization.
作者
骆世明
LUO Shiming(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Ecology,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)
出处
《中国生态农业学报（中英文）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期495-499,共5页
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
关键词
控制论
农业生态系统
生态农业
农业生态学
低碳
碳中和
Cybernetics
Agroecosystem
Eco-agriculture
Agroecology
Low carbon
Carbon neutralization
