摘要
《民法典》侵权责任编对侵权责任形式规则作出了重大的修改与完善,确立了以损害赔偿为中心的侵权责任形式体系,从而进一步强化了对受害人的救济和保护,对受害人的救济更加精细、全面。在责任形式方面以损害赔偿为中心,以此为基础区分了侵权损害赔偿请求权与绝对权请求权,明确了仅适用于损害赔偿责任的过错责任原则的适用范围。同时,在以损害赔偿为中心的基础上构建了完整的损害赔偿规范体系,包括增加对具有人身意义的特定物侵害的精神损害赔偿责任,进一步完善了侵害人身权益的获利返还制度,并扩张了惩罚性赔偿制度的适用范围。这些都构成了侵权责任编的亮点。
The book of tort liability in Civil Code has made significant modifications and improvements to the formal rules of tort liability and established the formal system of the tort liability centering on damage,which further strengthens the relief and protection to the victims,and the relief to the victim is more detailed and comprehensive.In terms of the form of liability,it is centered on the damage,distinguishes the right to claim of tort damages from the right to claim of absolute rights on the basis of it and clarifies the scope of application of the fault liability principle which is only applicable to the damage liability.At the same time,it establishes the normative system of complete damage on the basis of the damage,including increasing the spiritual damage liability of the specific objects with personal significance,further improving the profit return system of infringing personal rights and interests and expanding the applicable scope of punitive damages system.These all form the highlights of the book of tort liability.
作者
王利明
Wang Liming(Law School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100871)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期15-24,共10页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
最高人民法院2020年度司法研究重大课题“民法典适用问题”(ZGFYZDKT202009-01)的阶段性成果。
关键词
侵权责任编
损害赔偿
绝对权请求权
过错责任
the book of tort liability
damages
claim of absolute rights
fault liability
