摘要
农作物秸秆持续全量还田对农业生产和生态环境的影响凸显,传统秸秆离田打捆又存在作业环节多、运输成本高、经济效益差、产业化程度低等问题。为保证农业可持续发展,本研究分析了江西省农作物秸秆利用现状,考察调研了秸秆处理新机具新技术推广应用情况,提出了农作物秸秆综合利用的建议,为江西省探寻秸秆利用新途径、示范推广秸秆收割打捆一体化作业和秸秆生化处理制肥新机具新技术提供了借鉴。
The continuous full return of crop straw has a prominent impact on agricultural production and ecological environment.The traditional straw bundling has many problems,such as many operation links,high transportation cost,poor economic benefit and low degree of industrialization.In order to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture,the group analyzed the current situation of crop straw utilization in Jiangxi Province,investigated and investigated the popularization and application of new machinery and new technologies for straw treatment,and put forward suggestions on the comprehensive utilization of crop straw.It provides a reference for Jiangxi Province to explore new ways of straw utilization,demonstrate and promote the integrated operation of straw harvesting and bundling and the new machinery and technology of straw biochemical treatment and fertilizer making.
作者
谢金泉
阙春生
杜正志
钟明
Xie Jinquan;Que Chunsheng;Zhong Zhengzhi;Zhong Ming(Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Jiangxi Nanchang 330046)
关键词
农作物秸秆综合利用
秸秆收获打捆一体化
秸秆生化处理制肥
秸秆储存
comprehensive utilization of crop straw
straw harvesting and bundling integration
biochemical treatment of straw for fertilizer making
straw storage
