摘要
中国禁用有机氯农药六六六和滴滴涕的曲折历程大致有以下几个时间节点:20世纪50年代开始对其残留性进行研究,70年代开始有意识地发展替代农药,1982年开始减产,1983年实现禁产,1992年正式在农业生产上实施政策性禁用,2002年正式颁布在农业生产上禁用的法令。为保证有机氯农药六六六和滴滴涕禁用工作的顺利完成,党和政府做了大量工作:积极推动对这两种农药的研究,深化对其危害性的认识;通过制定相应的政策、法规,推动禁产工作的开展;通过采取一系列协调性和支持性政策举措,化解了禁用工作给国民经济造成的冲击,推动了农药工业、氯碱工业和耗氯产业的发展与转型升级。
China's tortuous course of banning organochlorine pesticides of 666 and DDT experienced the following time points:in the 1950s,the study on their residues began;in the 1970s,the conscious development of alternative pesticides began;in 1982,the production began to be reduced;in 1983,the production was banned;in 1992,the prohibition policy was formally implemented in agricultural production;and in 2002,the law of banning agricultural production was officially promulgated.In order to ensure the successful completion of the prohibition of organochlorine pesticides of 666 and DDT,the Party and the Government had done lots of work:actively promoted the research of those two pesticides and deepen the understanding of their harmfulness;promoted the implementation of the prohibition work through the formulation of corresponding policies and regulations;took a series of coordinated and supportive policy measures to resolve the impact of banning on the national economy and promoted the development,transformation and upgrading of pesticide industry,chlor and alkali industry and chlorine consumption industry.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2020年第5期101-114,159,共15页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
有机氯农药
六六六
滴滴涕
禁产
禁用
organochlorine pesticides
666
DDT
ban of production
ban of use
