摘要
基于2015年中国健康与养老服务追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,分析农村老年人生活自理能力的性别差异。农村男性老年人生活自理能力整体优于女性,不同年龄段女性和男性生活自理能力的差异程度不同。同性别而言,老年人在各个年龄段工具性日常生活自理能力低于日常生活自理能力。同一项目不同性别之间,则女性生活自理能力均低于男性,在70岁之后,男性工具性日常生活自理能力下降较快。年龄、子女数量、自评健康、养老保险、医疗保险及慢性病在一定程度上造成了农村老年人生活自理能力上的性别差异。结合农村老年人生活自理能力的性别差异,制定老年健康相关政策,对提高老年人生活质量有一定的现实意义。
The article based on the data of CHARLS 2015,analyzes the gender differences of self-care ability of the elderly in different characteristics.The study found that:There are gender differences in the self-care ability of the elderly in rural areas.As a whole,male have better self-care ability than women.There are gender differences among different age groups in the self-care ability.In age groups of elderly of the same gender,IADL is lower than ADL.In the same project,the self-care ability of the female was lower than that of the male,and after the age of 70,the elderly’s IADL decreased rapidly.The results also found that the age,the number of children,self-report health,pension insurance,medical insurance and chronic diseases to some extent have caused the gender differences of the self-care ability of the elderly in rural areas.It has practical significance to improve the quality of life of the elderly that combining with the gender differences of the rural elderly’s self-care ability to formulate health policies for the elderly.
作者
李芬
高向东
LI Fen;GAO Xiang-dong(School of Public Administration,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期39-49,共11页
Population and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"提高户籍人口城镇化率研究"(15ZDC035)
关键词
农村
老年人
自理能力
性别
Rural
Elderly
Self-care Ability
Gender
