摘要
随着改革开放的发展和加入世界贸易组织，中国水产品产量快速增加，不仅满足了大量国内消费需求，也促进了水产品出口数量和金额的稳步上升。目前，中国已成为世界水产品生产大国和出口大国，其中日本是最大的水产品出口市场。然而，日本为保护本国水产业和相关利益者，对进口水产品设置了诸多贸易壁垒，近年来尤以非关税贸易壁垒较为突出，具有隐蔽性、复杂性和多样性。本文将从法律依据和具体内容两个方面介绍出口日本水产品面临的各项非关税贸易壁垒，分析其对中国水产品出口贸易造成的影响，最后提出应对措施及建议。
With the development of reform and opening up, the output of aquatic products in China has increased rapidly after being a number of the World Trade Organization （WTO）. This incensement not only meets the demand of a large number of domestic consumers, but also promotes the export of aquatic products together with the steady rising in total amount. At present, China has become one of the world＇s largest producers and exporters of aquatic products. Japan is the most valuable trading nation that has a huge aquatic products market. However, many trade barriers to aquatic products have been set up by Japanese government for protecting their own aquatic products and related interests. The non-tariff trade barriers have been especially enacted in recent years because of their concealment, complexity and diversity. This paper introduces the Japanese non-tariff trade barriers for the aquatic products from the viewpoints ofthe legal basis and the specific content, and analyzes their impact on the export trade of Chinese aquatic products. Finally we propose the countermeasures and suggestions for mitigate the negative effect of the Japanese non-tariff trade barriers for the aquatic products.
作者
杨晨星
张俊波
Yang Chenxing;Zhang Junbo(College of Economics and Management Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai,200090;College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,200090)
出处
《中国海洋经济》
2017年第2期98-115,共18页
Marine Economy in China
关键词
水产品出口
非关税贸易壁垒
技术性贸易壁垒
日本进口配额
Aquatic Product Export
Non-tariff Barriers to Trade
TechnicalTrade Barrier
Japan Import Quotas
