摘要
以快递网点数量、快递固定资产投入和快递从业人数作为投入变量,快递业务收入和快递业务量作为产出变量,采用DEA-BBC模型对全国31个省市自治区快递业效率进行评价。结果表明,全国快递业平均综合技术效率为0.823,规模效率为0.905,纯技术效率为0.911,效率还有待于提高;且区域快递业发展不平衡,其中沿海发达地区的快递效率要高于内陆地区,特别是青海、西藏、宁夏、广西等西部地区效率偏低。此外,全国大部分内陆地区快递网点数量冗余较多,而快递业务收入不足。
Selecting the number of express outlets, fixed assets investment, and the number of staffs as input varia- bles, and using express business income and express business volume as output variables, this paper using DEA--BBC model evaluates the express industry efficiency of 31 regions. The results show that the average technical efficiency of national express industry is 0. 823, that the scale efficiency is 0. 905, and that the pure technical efficiency is 0. 911, which has yet to be improved. It also shows that the development of regional express industry is imbalanced： express efficiency in coastal areas are higher than that in inland areas, especially in western regions such as Qinghai, Tibet, Ningxia, and Guangxi. In addition, there are more than enough express outlets in the most inland areas, which may be cause the insufficient income.
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期113-118,共6页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
基金
广东省第二批高等职业教育二类品牌专业建设项目
关键词
DEA
快递业
效率评价
DEA
express delivery industry
efficiency evaluation
