摘要
射柳活动是我国古代北方少数民族体育的重要组成部分,形成演变受到多元体育文化因素的影响。明清时期射柳文化受儒家文化和端午习俗影响,射柳形式新增词人赋诗和吃糕粽、悬艾虎、饮菖蒲酒等环节,并允许耆老观摩,成为一种节俗代名词,被剪柳、走骠骑等活动形式代替。至清中后期,射柳活动由宫廷娱乐活动转为端午节日民间游戏,并逐渐淡出古代体育文化体系。射柳活动最终消亡原因是受到原生宗教祭祀和军事骑射弱化、礼仪文化和社会风俗冲击,以及脱离统治阶级扶持、缺乏群众基础和社会适应能力所造成的。
The sheliu is an important part of our ancient northern minorities, whose origin and evolution are influenced by multiple sports cultural factors. Sheliu activities were influenced by the Confucian culture and the Dragon Boat Festival, and many newly-developed activities were added to it, including composing poems, eating cakes, hanging calamus polecat and drinking wine, and it allows the elderly to observe. Later, it has been replaced by cutting willows and riding mules. In the mid and late Qing Dynasty, sheliu sports activities moved from the court into the Dragon Boat Festival folk games, and gradually faded out of the ancient sports cultural system. The disap- pearance of the event was caused by the weakening of the primitive religious sacrificial rites and military rites, the ritual culture and the social customs, and the lack of the masses＇ support and social adaptability.
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期8-12,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
明清时期
射柳活动
体育文化
Ming and Qing Dynasties
sheliu（ shooting willows） activities
sports culture
