摘要
通过运用专利检索分析法,研究各主要国家核电技术全球专利态势,并将中国与其他核电强国的核电技术专利置于国际主要核电市场进行对比分析,有助于了解中国核电技术的国际竞争力现状,为提升核电技术竞争力和走出去提供参考依据和针对性建议。研究发现:中国近年来在核电技术领域取得了较快发展,市场潜力很大;核电技术在国外的申请力度有待加强;国际核电巨头早已在全球设置了严密的专利布局,给中国核电技术走出去和竞争力提升带来了很大压力。对策建议是:强化核电技术创新能力和自主知识产权布局;加强核电专利对比分析和侵权风险预警机制建设;加大核电技术海外专利战略布局;积极参与核电领域的国际技术合作。
Through the use of patent search and analysis method, the paper studies the global patent trends of nuclear power technology in the major countries, and makes a comparative analysis on nuclear powder technology patents of other nuclear powder countries and Chi-na in the main international nuclear powder market. It is helpful to understand the present situation of the international competitiveness of China’s nuclear po＇wer technology,and provide reference and specific recommendations to enhance the international competitiveness of China. The core conclusions include： In recent years China has made rapid development in the field of nuclear po＇wer technology,and the market potential is huge; China lacks enough efforts in patent application abroad of nuclear power technology; facing a tight patent layout in the ＇world by international nuclear po＇wer giants,the development of China’s nuclear po＇wer technology is being in a huge pressure. The corresponding recommendations include ： strengthening the nuclear power technology innovation ; establishing the comparative analysis of nuclear power and the early warning mechanism of infringement risk ; increasing the overseas patent layout of nuclear po＇wer technology ; actively participating in international cooperation in the field of nuclear po＇wer technology.
作者
蒋佳妮
王灿
翟欢欢
Jiang Jiani Wang Can Zhai Huanhuan(Center for International Economic and Technological Cooperation, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Beijing 100846,China School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期92-100,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
科技创新战略研究专项"创新驱动国家低碳发展与应对气候变化战略问题研究"(ZLY2015096)
科技部改革发展专项"巴黎会议后应对气候变化急迫重大问题研究"
中国法学会部级课题"中国开展应对气候变化国际技术合作法律风险研究"(CLS(2016)Y21)
关键词
核电技术
专利
竞争力
Nuclear power technology
Patents
Competitiveness
